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02 INTRO
08 EDITOR'S LETTER 12 SWEET MEMORIES Disney-related memories and nostalgia told by people across different generations 18 EXPERIENCE THE FANDOM D23, Disney’s official fan club that serves as a media channel and a membership- based community for Disney connoisseurs 24 DISNEY SPIRITS Creative fans and creators who have a special love for the Disney brand 40 HERITAGE VILLAGE The Walt Disney Company’s headquarters in Burbank, California, USA 46 TIME-HONORED ARCHIVES The Walt Disney Archives?featuring artifacts like publications, home videos, live action clips, and promotional materials?and Suite 3H, founder Walt Disney’s office, restored to open to the public 50 OPINION: JENNIFER LEE Jennifer Lee, chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios, talks about the importance of discovering creative storytellers and the vision of Walt Disney Animation Studios 56 ANIMATION CHRONICLES Disney’s feature-length animated films divided into three production periods and six major films acclaimed by critics and audiences alike 68 HISTORICAL TREASURES The Animation Research Library, a massive repository for all the original works created for Disney shorts and feature-length animated films 74 BEYOND THE FLOW The Walt Disney Animation Studios’s production workflow established to achieve one seamless world of storytelling 88 OPINION: KEESEUNG YANG Keeseung Yang, creator of YouTube channel Theme Park Buff, talks about the secret to the growth of Disney Parks as well as the multilayered guest experiences thanks to systemic design and management 94 THE MAGIC LAND Disney Parks pulls out all the stops to create a singular guest experience through detailed space design, service, and tech 106 BEHIND THE ATTRACTION Disney theme park attractions blur the boundaries between real life and screen magic, resulting in truly immersive experiences 114 CITIZEN OF DISNEYLAND Guest memories of Disneyland in Anaheim and Paris 118 MICKEY, THE STORY OF A MOUSE Mickey Mouse, the forever host of the Disney world 126 INTERVIEW: CAROL CHOI, SOYOUN KIM The future direction of Disney+ local original production told by Carol Choi (executive vice president of APAC) and Soyoun Kim (managing director of the Walt Disney Company Korea) 130 PARTNERS Directors, producers, and actors partner with Disney+ amid changes in the media industry 138 BRAND STORY How the Walt Disney Company grew to be one of the most famous media and entertainment companies in the world over a century 144 LEGENDS he growth of Disney in the words of the company’s three esteemed leaders and the achievements of Disney legends 154 HIGHLIGHTS Record figures of the Walt Disney Company, made possible by Walt Disney’s brilliant imagination and interesting stories that complete the Disney world 167 OUTRO |
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Welcome to the 97th issue of B.
We are just barely into the New Year, but when I try to think of words I heard most frequently last year, dopamine comes to mind first. This hormone gets mentioned so much probably because both the supply and demand sides of the content market are endlessly in pursuit of more fun and more entertainment. In Korea, the market is often referred to as the “attention economy” or “addiction economy.” It has become the norm to quickly consume content and get validated through likes rather than slowly explore the nature of something. Against this backdrop, many creative industries have become more entertainment-driven, too; we are in an era when everything from fashion and make-up to news and knowledge must feel fun. Play has come to be synonymous with technology, content, and value. When it comes to entertainment, Disney is the golden child. There are many ways to describe Disney: the Magic Kingdom, a large media corporation, and a mega intellectual property mogul. However, if I had to pick one word that best describes the spirit of this 100-year-old company, it would be entertainment. “We have always tried to be guided by the basic idea that, in the discovery of knowledge, there is great entertainment?as, conversely, in all good entertainment, there is always some grain of wisdom, humanity, or enlightenment to be gained.” If what Walt Disney said here is true, the type of entertainment that Disney chases is nothing like the dopamine-driven one. Lifelong Disney fans often connect values like positivity, courage, optimism, happiness, and a sense of life to the type of entertainment Disney provides. Of these values, happiness is an important keyword for Disney. The company commits itself to bringing happiness to people of all ages through top-class entertainment. Though the word happiness is hard to interpret (and some doubt that it even exists), Disney has a wizard-like ability to manifest this abstract concept into tangible reality. Amid all the nuanced definitions of happiness, Disney’s idea of the emotion is closer to being in a state of feeling safe and secure, not a state of elation. The animations, films, and musicals, as well as the theme parks?the ultimate confluence of it all?separate and protect anyone who enters the world of Disney from elements that evoke negative feelings. Lifting people up with positivity and showing them that the world is worth living in, that they can fill their life up with good memories. This is the heart of the Disney mantra. The Disney sense of happiness started with classic animations like Mickey Mouse, The Little Mermaid, Aladdin, and The Lion King, and it now includes the acquired worlds of Pixar, Marvel, and Star Wars?all of which serve as the engine for Disney’s expansive worldview. And the soundtracks, books, merchandise, and theme parks continue to remind and reproduce that joy. This cycle, designed by Disney, works in interesting ways in people’s lifestyles: Some people might have been exposed to Disney as a child and then, after a period of cynicism in adolescence, were reminded of old memories and started to consume the content again in collage. Others might have been ambivalent to Disney until they became parents or grandparents and experienced the brand’s power for the first time later in life. In this tightly woven worldview, people get to meet Disney in different stages of life, and their impressions of the brand are all very different. I think this universal yet personal brand experience is the secret behind Disney’s success, a company that is 100 years in the making. Eunsung Park Editor in Chief |