Introduction (Viktor Marsai and Diego Muro) 1: Structural change and the crime-terror nexus: is a typology feasible? (Clara Broekaert and Colin P. Clarke) 2: The nexus between organised crime and terrorism: a tripartite conceptualisation (Letizia Paoli and Cyrille Fijnaut) Whacking moles: A neoliberal approach to financial security (William Vlcek) 4: Terrorists or rulers? A comparative study of ETA and the IRA through the lens of rebel governance (Diego Muro and Tim Wilson) 5: The criminal connections of lone-actor terrorism (Ovidiu Craciunas) 6: Jihadi mimics: how and why non-jihadist groups use jihadist tropes (Simon Cottee) 7: Cultural heritage and terrorism: how illicit trade can finance extremism – the case of ISIL (Anna Puskás) 8: Adapting to the convergence of crime and terror in the Western hemisphere (Jessica M. Vaughan) 9: Al-Shabaab’s Financing – Furthering the Pursuit of Jihad (Omar S Mahmood) 10: Caravan Terrorism in the Sahel (Viktor Marsai) 11: The “black hole” – terrorism and organized crime in Talib Afghanistan (Erzsébet Nagyné Rózsa and Virág Novák-Varró) Conclusion (Viktor Marsai and Diego Muro)