Raj Kumar, PhD is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Chandigarh Engineering College, Jhanjeri, Punjab, India. He has authored and co-authored more than 25 research papers in peer-reviewed international journals and conferences. His areas of interest are VLSI design, nanoelectronics, nanoscale MOSFET modeling and simulation, and physical design.

Balwinder Raj, PhD is an Associate Professor at the National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, India, with more than 15 years of teaching, research, and administrative experience. He has authored and co-authored ten books, 15 book chapters, and more than 150 research papers in peer-reviewed national and international journals and conferences. His areas of interest in research are classical and non-classical nanoscale semiconductor device modeling, nanoelectronics and their applications in hardware security, sensors and circuit design, and FinFET-based memory design.

Shashi Bala, PhD is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Chandigarh Engineering College, Landran, Punjab, India. She has authored and co-authored more than 25 research papers in peer-reviewed international journals and conferences. Her areas of interest include microelectronics and VLSI design, nanoelectronics, nanoscale MOSFET modeling and simulation, VLSI circuit design, and memory design.

Banoth Krishna is a Professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Assam University, Assam, India, with more than 15 years of teaching and research experience. He has published more than 40 articles in national and international journals and conferences. His research focuses on VLSI design for biomedical applications, nanoelectronic devices, and circuits.