CHAPTER 01 화재와 소화 11
1.1 화재 ·····································································································12
1.1.1 화재의 정의 ······················································································12
1.1.2 화재의 종류 ······················································································12
1.1.3 화재의 구분 ······················································································14
1.2 소화 ·······································································································15
121 소화의 기본원리 ····················································································15
122 소화방법 ································································································15
123 화재 진압시설 ·······················································································17
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CHAPTER 02 소화설비의 화재안전기준 23
2.1 소화설비 개요 ·······················································································24
2.1.1 소화설비의 분류 ·················································································24
2.1.2 화재의 종류에 따른 소화형태와 주수방법 ········································25
2.2 소화기구 및 자동소화장치의 화재안전기준(NFSC 101) ·························26
2.2.1 개요 ····································································································26
2.2.2 소화기구 ·····························································································27
2.2.3 자동소화장치 ······················································································46
2.2.4 적용범위 ·····························································································46
2.2.5 소화기구 및 자동소화장치의 설치기준 ··············································47
2.2.6 소화기 감소기준 ·················································································53
연습문제 / 54
2.3 소방시설에 사용되는 펌프 ·····································································60
2.3.1 유체기계와 펌프 ·················································································60
2.3.2 소방용으로 사용되는 펌프 ·································································60
연습문제 / 83
2.4 옥내소화전설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 102) ··········································92
2.4.1 개요 ····································································································92
2.4.2 구성도 및 작동방법 ············································································93
2.4.3 구성 장치 ···························································································94
2.4.4 적용범위 및 설치 유지기준의 특례 ···············································125
2.4.5 특정소방대상물 설치대상 및 설치제외 장소 ···································126
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2.5 옥외소화전설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 109) ········································144
2.5.1 개요 ··································································································144
2.5.2 옥외소화전 시공 방식 및 구성도 ··················································145
2.5.3 주요 구성장치 ··················································································147
2.5.4 수원 및 가압송수장치의 펌프 등의 겸용 ········································156
2.5.5 설치 및 설치제외 대상 ····································································157
연습문제 / 158
2.6 스프링클러설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 103) ········································164
2.6.1 개요 ··································································································164
2.6.2 스프링클러설비의 구분 ····································································165
2.6.3 스프링클러설비 구성 장치 ·······························································183
2.6.4 적용범위 및 기타 스프링클러설비 ···················································210
연습문제 / 213
2.7 간이스프링클러설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 1093A) ·····························231
2.7.1 개요 ··································································································231
2.7.2 간이스프링클러설비의 종류 및 구성장치 ········································232
2.7.3 설치대상 및 설치 유지기준의 특례 ·················································243
연습문제 / 245
2.8 화재조기진압용스프링클러설비 화재안전기준(NFSC 103B) ·················248
2.8.1 개요 ······························································································248
2.8.2 구성 장치 ·························································································249
2.8.3 적용범위 및 설치제외 대상 ·····························································260
연습문제 / 262
2.9 물분무소화설비 화재안전기준(NFSC 104) ···········································265
2.9.1 개요 ··································································································265
2.9.2 구성도 및 작동순서 ·········································································267
2.9.3 구성 장치 ·························································································268
2.9.4 수원과 가압송수장치와의 관계 ························································278
2.9.5 물분무소화설비의 설치기준 ·····························································282
연습문제 / 284
2.10 미분무소화설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 104A) ····································289
2.10.1 개요 ································································································289
2.10.2 구성도 및 작동순서 ·······································································291
2.10.3 미분무소화설비의 구성장치 ···························································292
2.10.4 설계도서 및 방호구역 ····································································300
2.10.5 적용 사례 및 향후 전망 ································································302
연습문제 / 303
2.11 포소화설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 105) ·············································306
2.11.1 개요 ································································································306
2.11.2 구성도 및 작동순서 ·······································································307
2.11.3 포소화설비의 분류 ·········································································308
2.11.4 포소화설비의 구성장치 ··································································315
2.11.5 포소화약제 ······················································································331
2.11.6 특정소방대상물에 따라 적용하는 포소화설비 ·······························337
2.11.7 포소화설비의 설치기준 ··································································337
연습문제 / 339
2.12 이산화탄소소화설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 106) ·······························349
2.12.1 개요 ································································································349
2.12.2 이산화탄소소화설비의 설계과정 및 작동진행과정 ························352
2.12.3 이산화탄소소화설비의 종류 ···························································353
2.12.4 이산화탄소소화설비의 구성장치 ····················································358
2.12.5 이산화탄소소화약제 저장량 ···························································367
2.12.6 이산화탄소소화설비의 적용범위 ··················································376
연습문제 / 379
2.13 할론소화설비 화재안전기준(NFSC 106) ·············································391
2.13.1 개요 ································································································391
2.13.2 할론소화설비의 분류 ······································································393
2.13.3 구성 장치 ·······················································································396
2.13.4 할론소화약제 및 저장량 계산 ························································399
2.13.5 활론소화설비의 적용범위 ·····························································404
연습문제 / 405
2.14 할로겐화합물 및 불활성기체소화설비 화재안전기준(NFSC 107A) ·····411
2.14.1 개요 ································································································411
2.14.2 할로겐화합물 및 불활성기체소화약제의 종류 ·······························412
2.14.3 할로겐화합물 및 불활성기체소화설비의 구성요소 ························413
2.14.4 할로겐화합물 및 불활성기체소화설비의 소화약제 ························417
2.14.5 설치대상 및 설치 제외장소 ···························································422
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2.15 분말소화설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 108) ·········································429
2.15.1 개요 ································································································429
2.15.2 분말소화설비의 구성도 및 작동순서 및 장단점 ···························430
2.15.3 분말소화소화설비의 분류 및 구성 장치 ········································431
2.15.4 분말소화소화설비의 소화약제 및 저장량 ······································436
2.15.5 분말소화설비의 적용범위 ·····························································438
연습문제 / 440

CHAPTER 03 피난설비의 화재안전기준 445
3.1 개요 ·····································································································446
3.2 피난기구의 화재안전기준(NFSC 301) ··················································446
3.2.1 피난기구의 특징 및 적응성 ·····························································446
3.2.2 피난기구의 종류 ···············································································448
3.2.3 피난기구의 기준 ···············································································463
3.3 인명구조기구의 화재안전기준(NFSC 302) ···········································467
3.3.1 개요 ··································································································467
3.3.2 인명구조기구의 종류 ········································································469
3.3.3 인명구조기구의 적용범위 및 설치기준 ············································472
연습문제 / 473

CHAPTER 04 소화용수설비의 화재안전기준 479
4.1 개요 ·····································································································480
4.2 상수도용소화설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 401) ···································480
4.2.1 목적 ··································································································480
4.2.2 설치기준 및 적용범위 ······································································481
4.3 소화수조 또는 저수조 화재안전기준(NFSC 402) ·································482
4.3.1 개요 ··································································································482
4.3.2 구성 장치 ·························································································482
4.3.3 설치유지 특례 ··················································································486
연습문제 / 487

CHAPTER 05 소화활동설비의 화재안전기준 491
5.1 제연설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 501) ··················································492
5.1.1 개요 ··································································································492
5.1.2 제연방식 ···························································································492
5.1.3 제연방식의 종류 ···············································································493
5.1.4 연기와 제연설비 시설의 기준 ··························································496
5.1.5 적용범위와 설치기준 ········································································506
5.2 특별피난계단의 계단실 및 부속실 제연설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 501A) ···508
5.2.1 개요 ··································································································508
5.2.2 제연에 필요한 기준 및 부속장치 ····················································509
5.2.3 적용범위 ···························································································518
5.3 연결송수관설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 502) ········································519
5.3.1 개요 ··································································································519
5.3.2 연결송수관설비의 종류 ····································································519
5.3.3 연결송수관설비의 구성도 및 사용방법 ············································521
5.3.4 연결송수관설비의 구성장치 ·····························································522
5.3.5 적용범위 및 설치기준 ······································································528
5.4 연결살수설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 503) ···········································529
5.4.1 개요 ··································································································529
5.4.2 연결살수설비의 종류 ········································································530
5.4.3 연결살수설비의 구성장치 ·································································532
5.4.4 적용범위 및 설치기준 ······································································540
5.5 연소방지설비의 화재안전기준(NFSC 506) ···········································541
5.5.1 개요 ··································································································541
5.5.2 연소방지설비의 구성장치 ·································································542
5.5.3 적용범위 및 설치기준 ······································································548
연습문제 / 549

□ 참고문헌 ································································································556
□ 찾아보기 ································································································557