PART 01 소방조직

Chapter 01 소방조직
1 소방의 발전과정
1. 소방의 의의 ··············································2
2. 소방의 임무 ··············································2
3. 소방의 업무 ··············································3
4. 소방의 이념을 지닌 물질과 상징성 ··········3
2 소방의 역사
1. 삼국시대 ···················································5
2. 통일신라시대 ·············································5
3. 고려시대 ···················································5
4. 조선시대 ···················································6
5. 갑오개혁 전후 ···········································8
6. 일제 강점기 ··············································8
7. 미군정시대(1945~1948년) ·····················10
8. 정부수립 이후 ·········································11
9. 소방행정제도의 발전시기 ························11
10. 소방행정제도의 성숙기 ·························12
* 개념정리 ·················································14
* 기출 및 예상문제 ···································15
3 소방행정체제와 기능 및 책임
1. 소방행정수단 ···········································22
2. 소방행정작용의 특성 ·······························22
3. 소방행정의 특수성 ··································23
4. 소방행정행위 ···········································23
5. 소방행정의 실효성 확보수단 ···················26
6. 소방행정구제 ···········································27
7. 소방행정권의 한계 ··································28
8. 소방의 책임 ············································28
* 개념정리 ·················································29
* 기출 및 예상문제 ···································31
4 소방조직관리의 기초이론
1. 소방조직의 기본원리 ·······························35
2. 소방조직의 특수성 ··································35
3. 소방청과 그 소속기관 직제 ····················36
4. 민간소방조직 ···········································43
5. 의용소방대 설치 및 운영에 관한 법률(약칭 : 의용소방대법) ······································44
6. 위험물안전관리법(약칭 : 위험물관리법) ············52
7. 광역자치소방행정체제 ·····························53
* 개념정리 ·················································55
* 기출 및 예상문제 ···································56
5 소방물적 자원관리 개요
1. 지방소방기관 설치에 관한 규정 ·············60
2. 소방력 기준에 관한 규칙 ·······················62
3. 소방장비관리법 ·······································67
4. 소방기본법 ··············································72
6 소방인적 자원관리 개요 ··········· 80
1. 소방공무원법 ···········································80
2. 소방공무원 임용령 ··································89
3. 소방공무원 징계령 ································112
4. 소방공무원 승진임용규정 ······················121
5. 소방공무원 복무규정 ····························124
6. 소방공무원 당직 및 비상업무규칙 ········127
* 개념정리 ···············································136
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································139
7 안전관리에 관한 업무
1. 소방대상물의 안전관리 ·························148
2. 소방용품의 품질관리 ····························160
3. 위험물시설의 안전관리 ·························165
* 개념정리 ···············································169
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································173

Chapter 02 소방기능
1 화재의 예방·경계·진압활동
1. 화재의 예방과 경계 ······························178
2. 소방활동 ···············································181
3. 화재의 진압 ··········································188
4. 선착대와 후착대 ···································190
5. 소방전술 ···············································190
6. 주수(방수)의 종류 ·································193
7. 분무주수의 종류 및 특성 ·····················194
* 개념정리 ···············································197
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································201
2 소방시설의 설치·유지 및 안전관리
1. 용어정리 ···············································212
2 소방시설의 분류 ···································212
3. 특정소방대상물 ·····································215
4. 소방특별조사 ········································223
5. 소방시설의 설치 및 유지·관리 ···········226
6. 특정소방대상물에 설치하는 소방시설 등의 유지·관리 등 ······································229
7. 방염 ······················································238
* 개념정리 ···············································241
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································247
3 위험물 안전관리
1. 위험물 ···················································255
2. 위험물의 운반 등 ·································261
* 개념정리 ···············································262
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································265
3. 119 구조·구급에 관한 법률 ···············269
4. 응급의료에 관한 법률 ···························281
5. 구조이론 일반 ·······································302
6. 기도폐쇄시 응급처치 ····························304
* 개념정리 ···············································307
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································310

PART 02 재난관리

Chapter 01 재난 및 재난관리의 개념
1. 재난관리의 개념과 단계별 관리사항 ····316
2. 재해의 분류 ··········································317
3. 재해발생원인에 관한 이론 ····················318
4. 재난 및 안전관리 기본법 ·····················321
* 개념정리 ···············································328
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································330

Chapter 02 우리나라의 재난관리
1. 재난 및 안전관리 기본법 ·····················335
* 개념정리 ···············································398
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································401

PART 03 연소이론

Chapter 01 연소개요 등
1. 연소 ······················································408
2 연소의 상황 ··········································408
3. 연소의 형태 ··········································408
4. 연소의 조건 ··········································411
5. 화학이론 ···············································416
6. 연소의 특성 ··········································424
7. 발화의 조건 및 과정 ····························427
* 개념정리 ···············································429
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································433

Chapter 02 연기 및 화염
1. 연기 ······················································447
2. 건물 내에서 연기의 유동 ·····················449
3. 연기로 인한 장해 ·································451
4. 연소가스 ···············································452
5. 열 전달방식 등 ·····································455
* 개념정리 ···············································458
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································460

Chapter 03 폭발개요 및 분류
1. 폭 발 ····················································468
2. 공정에 의한 폭발의 분류 ·····················469
3. 원인물질의 물리적 상태에 따른 폭발의 분류 ·························································469
4. 가연성 가스의 폭발에 의한 분류 ·········470
5. 폭발방지 대책 ·······································471
* 개념정리 ···············································473
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································476

PART 04 화재이론

Chapter 01 화재의 정의 및 분류
1. 화재의 정의 ··········································484
2. 화재의 종류 ··········································484
3. 화재의 유형에 따른 분류 ·····················489
* 개념정리 ···············································490
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································493

Chapter 02 건축물화재의 성상
1. 구획실 내의 화재 ·································498
2. 건축물의 화재 ·······································499
3. 목조건축물의 화재 ································500
4. 내화건축물의 화재 ································502
5. 특수한 화재현상 ···································503
6. 플래시 오버와 롤 오버의 구분 ·············506
7. 플래시 오버와 백 드래프트의 구분 ······507
* 개념정리 ···············································508
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································510

Chapter 03 위험물화재의 성상
1. 위험물 ···················································514
2. 위험물의 종류와 성상 ···························515
3. 유류저장탱크 연소시 특수한 화재현상 ·521
* 개념정리 ···············································523
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································526

Chapter 04 화재조사
1. 화재의 조사 ··········································535
2. 화재 조사 및 보고규정 ·························536
3. 조사본부의 설치운영 ····························539
4. 조사업무처리의 기본사항 ······················540
5. 기본적 사항의 처리 ······························541
6. 화재조사 업무의 집행 ···························545
7. 보고 ······················································546
8. 소방활동검토회의 ··································548
* 개념정리 ···············································550
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································552

PART 05 소화이론

Chapter 01 소화원리
1. 소화의 정의 ··········································562
2. 소화의 원리 ··········································562
* 개념정리 ···············································565
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································567

Chapter 02 소화약제
1. 물 소화약제 소화원리 ···························572
2. 포 소화약제 소화원리 ···························574
3. 강화액 소화약제 소화원리 ····················577
4. 산·알칼리 소화약제 ····························577
5. 이산화탄소 소화약제 소화원리 ·············577
6. 할론 소화약제 소화원리 ·······················578
7. 분말 소화약제 소화원리 ·······················584
8. 할로겐화합물 및 불활성기체 소화약제 소화 원리 ·············································588
* 개념정리 ···············································590
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································593

Chapter 03 소방시설
1 소화설비의 종류와 작동 원리
1. 소화설비 ···············································601
2. 소화기구 및 자동소화장치 ····················602
3. 옥내소화전설비 ·····································610
4. 옥외소화전설비 ·····································619
5. 스프링클러설비 ·····································625
6. 간이스프링클러설비 ······························639
7. 화재조기진압용 스프링클러설비 ············645
8. 물분무 소화설비 ···································650
9. 미분무소화설비 ·····································657
10. 포 소화설비 ········································664
11. 이산화탄소 소화설비 ··························674
12. 할론 소화설비 ·····································677
13. 할로겐화합물 및 불활성기체 소화설비 ··········· 680
14. 분말 소화설비 ·····································683
* 개념정리 ···············································686
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································689
2 경보설비의 종류와 작동 원리
1. 경보설비 ···············································696
2. 비상경보설비 및 단독경보형감지기 ······696
3. 비상방송설비 ········································699
4. 자동화재탐지설비 및 시각경보장치 ······701
5. 자동화재속보설비 ··································711
6. 누전경보기 ············································712
* 개념정리 ···············································714
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································716
3 피난구조설비의 종류와 사용법
1. 피난구조설비 ········································719
2. 피난기구 ···············································720
3. 인명구조기구 ········································726
4. 유도등 및 유도표지 ······························727
5. 비상조명등 및 휴대용 비상조명등 ········732
4 소화용수설비의 종류와 사용법
1. 소화용수설비 ········································733
2. 상수도 소화용수설비 ····························733
3. 소화수조 및 저수조 ······························734
* 개념정리 ···············································736
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································737
5 소화활동설비의 종류와 작동법
1. 소화활동설비 ········································738
2. 비상콘센트설비 ·····································738
3. 무선통신보조설비 ··································741
4. 연소방지설비 ········································743
5. 제연설비 ···············································745
6. 연결송수관설비 ·····································748
7. 연결살수설비 ········································755
* 개념정리 ···············································762
* 기출 및 예상문제 ·································763