PART 01 지역사회 간호요구 사정

01 국내외 보건정책 이해 ·················16
01 보건정책 ··························16
02 지역사회보건간호의 정의 ·············20
03 지역사회간호의 역사 ················38
04 보건의료체계의 이해 ················46
05 사회보장제도 ······················77
06 의료보장제도 ······················85
07 국제보건의 이해 ···················119
기출문제 ···························126
Final Test ·························142

02 지역사회간호과정 ···················150
01 지역사회간호의 대상 ···············150
02 지역사회간호의 목표 ···············152
03 지역사회간호 활동 ·················153
04 지역사회간호 과정 ·················155
05 기능의 연속지표(건강지표) ··········171
06 지역사회간호 수단 ·················172
기출문제 ···························192
Final Test ·························207

PART 02 역학과 질병관리

01 역학 ······························216
01 역학의 개요 ······················216
02 역학연구 방법 ····················219

02 질병관리 ··························228
01 질병의 발생 ······················228
02 질병관리 ·························238
기출문제 ······························325
Final Test ·····························339

PART 03 보건사업 기획

01 기획이론 ··························346
01 지역사회보건사업 기획의 이해 ·······346
02 지역사회보건사업 기획의 모형 ·······348
03 지역사회보건사업의 기획과정 ········354

02 교환이론 ··························358
01 개념 ·····························358
02 주요 개념 ························359
03 지역사회간호에서의 교환과정 ········359

03 체계이론 ··························360
01 체계의 구조와 기능 ················360
02 주요 개념 ························361
03 지역사회간호에의 적용 ·············362

04 Roy의 적응이론 ····················364
01 이론의 개요 ······················364
02 주요 개념 ························364
03 이론의 간호과정 적용 ··············366

05 Orem의 자가간호이론 ···············367
01 이론의 개요 ······················367
02 주요 개념 ························367
03 이론의 간호과정 적용 ··············368
04 오렘의 자가간호결핍이론을 적용하기위해 요구되는 4가지 인지적 행동 ···· 369

06 Neuman의 건강관리체계이론 ·········370
01 개념 ·····························371
02 주요 개념 ························372
03 이론의 간호과정 적용 ··············373
04 Neuman 모델을 적용함에 있어서의 장 단점 ·························374
05 Neuman의 건강관리체계이론을 적용한 간호사정 지침 ····················375

07 보건정보 및 기술 활용 ···············377
01 지역보건의료 정보시스템(PHIS) ·······377
02 보건의료 분야에서의 지리정보시스템(GIS,Geographic Information System)의 활용··············378
03 전자자료 교환(EDI, Electronic Data Interchange)의 역할 ···············378
04 보건의료 분야에서의 u-health 활용 ···· 379
05 보건의료 분야에서의 빅데이터 활용 ··· 379

08 보건사업 질 관리 ···················380
01 정의 ·····························380
02 질 관리의 구성요소 ················380
03 질 관리의 접근방법 ················381
04 질 관리 평가방법 : 서비스의 질 평가모형 SERVQUAL ···············382
기출문제 ······························383
Final Test ·····························391

PART 04 1차 보건의료와 건강증진, 보건소의 기능

01 1차 보건의료 ·······················396
01 1차 보건의료의 역사 및 대두 배경 ····396
02 1차 보건의료의 개념과 접근원칙 ······397
03 1차 보건의료사업의 내용(WHO): 필수요소 10가지 ··················398
04 지역사회간호와 1차 보건의료 ········398

02 건강증진 ··························399
01 건강증진 개념 ·····················399
02 건강증진 발달과정 ·················400
03 건강증진의 목표 ···················404
04 건강증진 원칙과 주요 영역 ··········404
05 국민건강증진법 ····················407
06 건강신념모형(HBM) ················425
07 Pender의 건강증진모형(HPM) ········426
08 Green의 PRECEDE PROCEED 모형································429
09 횡이론적 변화단계이론[The Transtheoretical Model and Stages of Change(TTM)] ···········431

03 보건소 ····························436
01 보건기관의 발전과정 및 설치기준 ·····436
02 보건소의 조직체계 ·················437
03 지역보건법 ·······················437

04 보건진료소 ························455
01 보건진료소의 발전과정 ··············455
02 보건진료소 ·······················455
기출문제 ······························460
Final Test ·····························478

PART 05 산업보건

01 산업보건의 이해 ····················482
01 산업간호의 정의 ···················482
02 산업간호의 목적 ···················482
03 산업간호의 역사 ···················482
04 산업보건 조직 ····················483
05 산업보건인력 ·····················485

02 건강진단 ··························493
01 건강진단의 종류 ···················493
02 건강진단 건강관리 구분 ·············496

03 작업환경 관리 ······················499
01 유해물질 허용기준 ·················499
02 작업환경의 유해 인자와 유해성 영향요소································500
03 작업환경관리의 기본원칙 ············501

04 산업재해 ··························502
01 산업재해의 개념 ···················502
02 산업재해 통계지표 ·················502
03 산업재해의 원인 ···················503
04 산업재해 발생의 역학적 요인 ········504
05 산업재해의 대책 ···················505
06 물질안전 보건자료(MSDS :Material Safety Data Sheets) ···············506

05 산업장 건강문제 ····················507
01 산업피로 ·························507
02 직업성 질환 ······················510
기출문제 ······························535
Final Test ·····························543

PART 06 학교보건

01 학교보건의 이해 ····················548
01 학교보건의 개요 ···················548
02 학교보건 관련법 ···················550
03 학교보건 인력의 배치 및 직무 ·······556

02 학교보건사업 ·······················558
01 학교보건사업의 개요 ···············558
02 학교보건사업의 주요 내용 ···········559
03 학교보건사업의 변천과정 ············562

03 학교간호과정 ·······················564
01 학교간호과정의 개요 ···············564
02 학교간호과정 ·····················565

04 학생건강평가 ·······················570
01 건강평가의 개요 ···················570
02 신체발달상황 ·····················574
03 건강조사 ·························575
04 정신건강 상태 검사 ················576
05 건강검진 ·························577

05 보건실 운영관리 ····················579
01 보건실 관리 ······················579
02 보건실 방문학생의 지도 ·············584

06 학교환경관리 ·······················586
01 교내환경관리 ······················586
02 교육환경 보호에 관한 법률(약칭: 교육환경법) ·················594

07 학교 내 감염병 예방관리지침 ·········601
01 예방접종 ·························601
02 감염병 발생 시 관리 ···············602

08 학교건강증진 ·······················606
01 학교건강증진 개념 ·················606
02 학교건강증진 프로그램 ·············607
기출문제 ······························612
Final Test ·····························615

PART 07 보건교육

01 보건교육의 개념 ····················620
01 보건교육의 정의 ···················620
02 보건교육의 원리 ···················622
03 학습에 영향을 미치는 요인 ··········623
04 보건교육 시 고려할 사항 ············624
05 보건교육 대상별 특성 ··············624
06 보건교육가의 자질 ·················625

02 보건교육 관련 이론 ·················627
01 행동주의 ·························627
02 인지주의 ·························628
03 인본주의 ·························629
04 구성주의 ·························631
05 사회학습이론(Bandura, 사회인지이론) ································632
06 합리적 행동이론(TRA; Theory of Reasoned Action) ·················633
07 계획된 행동이론(TPB; Theory of Planned Behavior) ················634

03 보건교육계획과 보건교육지도안 작성 ··· 638
01 보건교육요구 사정 ·················638
02 우선순위 설정 ····················639
03 목적 설정 ························639
04 집행계획 수립 ····················643
05 평가계획 수립 ····················644
06 보건교육지도안 작성 ···············644

04 보건교육 실시 ······················647
01 보건교육 실시 ·····················647
02 보건교육 방법 ····················653
03 보건교육매체 활용 ·················665

05 보건교육 평가 ······················672
01 보건교육 평가목적 ·················672
02 보건교육 평가단계 ·················672
03 보건교육 평가유형 ·················673
04 보건교육 평가방법 ·················674
기출문제 ······························676
Final Test ·····························683

PART 08 모자보건사업

01 모자보건의 개요 ····················688
01 모자보건의 정의 ···················688
02 모자보건사업의 대상자 및 목적 ······688
03 모자보건의 중요성 ·················689
04 우리나라 모자보건사업의 내용 ·······690
05 모자보건사업의 발전 방향 ···········690
06 모자보건지표 ·····················692

02 모성 건강관리 ······················695
01 혼전 관리(임신 전 관리) ············695
02 산전 관리 ························695
03 분만 및 산욕기 관리 ···············699
04 고위험 임산부 관리 ················703

03 아동 건강관리 ······················705
01 신생아 건강관리 ···················705
02 영유아 건강관리 ···················706
03 미숙아 건강관리 ···················717
04 선천성 이상아 ····················718
기출문제 ······························719
Final Test ·····························722

PART 09 인구 및 가족계획

01 인구의 이해 ························726
01 인구의 개요 ······················726
02 인구이론 ·························727

02 인구통계 ··························730
01 인구통계 자료원 ···················730
02 생정통계 ·························731

03 인구구조 ··························735
01 성비(sex radio) ···················735
02 연령구조 ·························736
03 부양비 ···························736
04 인구구조(인구 피라미드)의 유형 ······737
05 우리나라 인구구조의 변화 ···········738

04 인구문제 ··························739
01 인구문제의 개념 ···················739
02 인구문제의 보건의료적 측면 ·········739
03 인구문제의 사회 경제적 측면 ·······740

05 인구정책 ··························741
01 인구정책의 개념 ···················741
02 인구정책의 분류 ···················741
03 저출산 고령화 사회 ···············743

06 가족계획 ··························749
01 가족계획의 이해 ···················749
02 가족계획사업 ·····················750
기출문제 ······························760
Final Test ·····························766

PART 10 가족간호

01 가족의 이해 ························770
01 가족의 정의 ······················770
02 가족의 구조와 유형 ················770
03 가족의 특징 ······················772
04 가족의 기능 ······················773
05 취약 가족(Vulnerable families) ·······774

02 가족간호 ··························776
01 가족간호의 발전 ···················776
02 가족간호의 목적 ···················777
03 가족간호의 주요 이론 ··············777
04 간호대상으로서의 가족에 대한 4가지 관점································785
05 가족생활 주기(Family Life Cycle, WHO)································787
06 가족생활 주기별 발달과업과 건강문제 ·788

03 우리나라의 가족 ····················790
01 가족의 변화 ······················790
02 우리나라의 가족정책 ···············792
03 다문화가족 ·······················793

04 가족간호 과정 ······················795
01 사정단계 ·························795
02 간호진단 : 가족과 개인의 건강문제 ····800
03 계획단계 ·························801
04 수행단계 ·························802
05 평가단계 ·························802
기출문제 ······························803
Final Test ·····························812

PART 11 환경과 건강

01 환경오염의 이해 ····················816
01 개념 ·····························816
02 환경관련 용어 ····················817
03 환경과 관련된 국제협약 ············819

02 공기와 건강 ························825
01 공기의 구성 ······················825
02 온열지수 ·························826
03 공기의 자정작용 ···················830
04 실내 공기오염 ····················831
05 대기오염 ·························833
06 대기오염 현상과 발생 기전 ··········837
07 대기오염의 일반적 대처 ·············843

03 물과 건강 ·························846
01 물 ······························846
02 정수법 ···························849
03 먹는물 수질기준 및 검사 등에 관한 규칙································851
04 하수처리과정 ·····················855
05 수질오염 ·························858

04 식품과 건강 ························865
01 세균성 식중독 ·····················866
02 화학적 식중독 ····················869
03 자연독에 의한 식중독 ··············870
04 기타 식중독 ······················871
05 식중독예방 ·······················873

05 폐기물 처리 ························874
01 폐기물의 정의와 종류 ···············874
02 폐기물 처리방법 ···················874
03 폐기물 관리정책 ···················877

06 환경 호르몬 ························878
01 환경 호르몬의 정의 ················878
02 기전 ····························878
03 내분비계 장애물질의 특징 ···········878
04 환경 호르몬의 여러 가지 피해현상 ····879
05 환경 호르몬의 피해를 줄이기 위한실천사항 ·························879

07 환경영향 평가 ······················880
01 내용 ·····························880
02 환경오염의 대책 ···················882
03 환경오염의 규제방법 ···············882

08 의복 ······························883
01 개념 ·····························883
02 의복의 열전도율과 방한력 ···········884
03 의복과 건강 ······················884

09 주거와 건강 ························885
01 대지의 선정 ······················885
02 조명 ····························885
03 자연 환기 ························886
04 난방과 냉방 ······················887
05 기타 주거환경 ····················887
기출문제 ······························888
Final Test ·····························891

PART 12 지역간호사업

01 가정간호사업 ·······················900
01 가정간호의 정의와 필요성 ···········900
02 가정간호사업의 범위와 대상 ·········902
03 가정간호사업의 유형 ···············904

02 노인간호사업 ·······················906
01 노인인구의 정의 ···················906
02 노인인구의 특성 ···················906
03 노화현상 ·························907
04 노인간호 ·························908
05 노인복지사업 ·····················912

03 재활간호사업 ·······················924
01 재활의 이해 ······················924
02 재활간호 ·························935

04 안전 및 재난간호 ···················937
01 재난의 정의 ······················937
02 재난의 유형 ······················937
03 Petak의 4단계 재난과정 ············938
04 중앙재난안전대책본부 ··············941

05 보건통계 ··························943
01 보건통계학의 개념 ·················943
02 측정수준 ·························944
03 표집조사 ·························945
04 비시험연구 중 서술연구의 종류 ······946
05 중앙집중화(대푯값) ·················947
06 산포도 ···························947
기출문제 ······························949
Final Test ·····························953

부록 2021년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의주요 보건의료정책

01 2021년 보건복지부와 질병관리청의 비전과 미션 ························958
Ⅰ. 비전과 미션(임무) ·················958
Ⅱ. 2021년 보건복지부의 업무계획(중점 추진과제) ···················958

02 2021년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의 주요 보건정책 ······················962
Ⅰ. 보건의료 부문 주요 정책 ···········962
Ⅱ. 공공보건 부문 주요 정책 ···········963
Ⅲ. 건강보험 부문 주요 정책 ···········965
Ⅳ. 건강부문 주요 정책 ···············968
Ⅴ. 보건산업 부문 주요 정책 ···········976
Ⅵ. 복지부문 주요 정책 ···············977
Ⅶ. 인구아동 부문 주요 정책 ···········985
Ⅷ. 노인부문 주요 정책 ···············988
Ⅸ. 감염병 부문 주요 정책 ·············990
Ⅹ. 만성질환 정책 ····················998
ⅩⅠ. 국가예방접종 사업 ···············1000
참고문헌