머리말

PART 01 스포츠 동사 & 질문형│올림픽 The Olympics

CHAPTER 01 스포츠 동사 Sports Verbs 4
1. 스포츠를 하는 동사·································································· 4
1) play + ball game················································································· 4
2) go + ~ing······························································································· 6
3) do + martial arts··················································································· 7
2. 이기고 지는 동사····································································· 9
1) win, beat 이기다···················································································· 9
2) lose 지다·······························································································11
CHAPTER 02 질문형 Question Forms 13
1. Yes/No 의문문····································································· 13
2. Why, When, Which 의문문················································ 13
3. Who, Whom, Whose 의문문·············································· 14
4. What, What + do 의문문···················································· 15
5. How 의문문········································································· 16
CHAPTER 03 올림픽 The Olympics 18
여기서 잠깐!······················································································ 20
·올림픽 표현

PART 02 명사, 대명사, & 관사│육상 Track & Field

CHAPTER 01 명사 Noun 24
1. 셀 수 있는 명사····································································· 24
1) 보통명사································································································ 24
2) 집합명사································································································ 25
2. 셀 수 없는 명사······································································ 26
1) 고유명사································································································ 26
2) 추상명사································································································ 27
3) 물질명사································································································ 27
여기서 잠깐!······················································································ 29
·셀 수 있을 것 같은데, 실제로는 셀 수 없는 명사
·복수형태이지만, 단수 취급하는 명사
CHAPTER 02 대명사 Pronoun 30
1. 인칭대명사··········································································· 30
2. 지시대명사··········································································· 30
3. 부정대명사··········································································· 31
여기서 잠깐!······················································································ 32
·one, another, the other 차이
CHAPTER 03 관사 Article 33
1. 부정관사·············································································· 33
2. 정관사················································································· 33
1) 유일한 것 앞에 써야 하는 the···································································· 33
2) 국적 사람 앞에 써야 하는 the···································································· 34
3) 서수 앞에 써야 하는 the··········································································· 34
4) 최상급 , 비교급 , same 앞에 써야 하는 the················································ 35
5) 악기 , 방향 앞에 써야 하는 the·································································· 35
6) 신체 , 수량 앞에 써야 하는 the·································································· 35
여기서 잠깐!······················································································ 36
·the number of, a number of 비교
3. 관사를 쓰지 않는 경우···························································· 37
1) 식사 앞·································································································· 37
2) 언어 앞·································································································· 37
3) 운동 앞·································································································· 38
4) 과목 , 학문 앞························································································· 38
5) 교통 , 통신 앞························································································· 39
6) 호칭 , 직책 , 게이트 , 방 , 거리 , 페이지 앞·················································· 39
CHAPTER 04 육상경기 Track & Field 40
여기서 잠깐!······················································································ 42
·육상 표현

PART 03 형용사 & 부사│축구 Soccer

CHAPTER 01 형용사 Adjectives 50
1. 형용사의 기본······································································· 50
2. 수량 , 숫자 형용사································································· 51
1) 수량 형용사···························································································· 51
2) 숫자 표현하기························································································· 51
여기서 잠깐!······················································································ 53
·숫자 표현과 읽기(경기결과)
3. 다양한 표현·········································································· 55
1) 명사 + 형용사의 관용적 표현····································································· 55
2) 현재분사와 과거분사의 표현····································································· 55
3) 형용사의 의미 차이·················································································· 56
CHAPTER 02 부사 Adverbs 57
1. 부사의 기능·········································································· 57
2. 빈도부사·············································································· 58
여기서 잠깐!······················································································ 59
·to가 필요 없는 부사
3. 다양한 표현·········································································· 60
1) 중요한 부사···························································································· 60
2) 부사의 순서···························································································· 60
3) 부사의 의미 차이····················································································· 61
CHAPTER 03 축구 Soccer 63
여기서 잠깐!······················································································ 65
·축구 표현

PART 04 동사 & 수동태│야구 Baseball

CHAPTER 01 동사 Verbs 70
1. 1 형식················································································· 70
1) 〈 주어 + 동사 〉 만으로도 스스로 완전한 1 형식··········································· 70
2) 스스로 완전한 문장을 이루는 동사····························································· 70
2. 2 형식················································································· 71
1) 불완전하므로 보어를 붙이는 2 형식 〈 주어 + 동사 + 명사 / 형용사 〉··············· 71
2) 〈~ 이다 〉, 〈~ 로 되다 〉, 변화와 감각을 나타내는 동사································· 71
3. 3 형식················································································· 72
1) 〈 주어 + 동사 + 목적어 〉 로 완성되는 3 형식·············································· 72
2) 뒤에 전치사를 쓰면 안 되는 동사································································ 72
4. 4 형식················································································· 74
1) 〈 주어 + 동사 + 목적어 + 목적어 〉 로 목적어가 2 개가 있는 4 형식················ 74
2) 4 형식에서 3 형식으로 전환할 때 쓰는 전치사와 동사··································· 74
여기서 잠깐!······················································································ 75
·두 개의 직접목적어를 갖게 되어 자리를 못 바꾸는 동사
·수여동사로 착각하기 쉬운 동사
5. 5 형식················································································· 76
1) 〈 주어 + 동사 + 목적어 + 보어 〉 로 모두 필요한 5 형식································ 76
2) 보어 자리에 동사원형 , to 동사원형이 오는 동사·········································· 76
여기서 잠깐!······················································································ 78
·부정사에서 〈동사 + 목적어 + 동사원형〉 형태
CHAPTER 02 수동태 Passive 79
여기서 잠깐!······················································································ 79
·능동과 수동
1. 수동태 불가 1, 2 형식···························································· 80
1) 1 형식에 자주 나오는 동사······································································· 80
2) 2 형식에 자주 나오는 동사········································································ 80
2. 수동태 가능 3, 4, 5 형식························································ 81
1) 3 형식 문장의 수동태··············································································· 81
2) 4 형식 문장의 수동태··············································································· 81
3) 5 형식 문장의 수동태··············································································· 82
3. 다양한 형태·········································································· 83
1) 전치사 by 를 쓰지 않는 경우····································································· 83
여기서 잠깐!······················································································ 84
·부정사에서 〈명사/형용사 + to 동사원형〉 형태
2) 〈~ing〉, 〈~ed〉 형태의 동사 ··································································· 84
3) get + 형용사 또는 과거분사······································································ 87
4) be used to + 명사 또는 ~ing ································································· 91
여기서 잠깐!······················································································ 92
·be used to 명사 또는 ~ing & use to 동사원형
5) be supposed to + 동사원형··································································· 92
CHAPTER 03 야구 Baseball 94
여기서 잠깐!······················································································ 95
·야구 표현

PART 05 구동사│ 종목 분류 Competitions Classification

CHAPTER 01 구동사 Phrasal Verbs 100
1. Separable 분리되는 구동사················································ 100
2. Nonseparable 분리되지 않는 구동사···································110
3. Intransitive 목적어가 없는 (no object) 구동사····················111
4. Three-word 세 단어가 가능한 구동사···································114
CHAPTER 02 종목 분류 Competitions Classification 118
1. 육상종목············································································118
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································118
·육상종목 표현
2. 구기종목············································································119
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································119
·구기종목 표현
3. 수상종목············································································ 120
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································120
·수상종목 표현
4. 격투기 종목········································································121
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································121
·격투기 종목 표현
5. 체조종목············································································122
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································122
·체조종목 표현
6. 동계종목············································································123
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································123
·동계종목 표현
7. 기타종목············································································124
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································124
·기타종목 표현

PART 06 시제│농구 & 배구 Basketball & Volleyball

CHAPTER 01 시제 Verb Tenses 128
1. 12 가지 시제 형태·······························································128
1) 현재형 Simple Present········································································128
2) 현재진행형 Present Progressive [am/is/are + ~ing]····························128
3) 현재완료형 Present Perfect [have/has + p.p.]·····································128
4) 현재완료진행형 Present Perfect Progressive [have/has + p.p. + ~ing]··········129
5) 과거형 Simple Past·············································································129
6) 과거진행형 Past Progressive [was/were + ~ing]·································129
7) 과거완료형 Past Perfect [had + p.p.]···················································129
8) 과거완료진행형 Past Perfect Progressive [had + p.p. + ~ing]··············130
9) 미래형 Simple Future [will/be going to + 동사원형 ]····························130
10) 미래진행형 Future Progressive [will be + ~ing]································130
11) 미래완료형 Future Perfect [will have + p.p.]····································130
12) 미래완료진행형 Future Perfect Progressive [will have + p.p. ~ing]······ 131
2. 현재시점의 표현··································································131
1) 규칙적 , 영구적 , 왕래발착 , 조건을 표현하는 현재형··································131
2) 지금 일어나는 동작 , 정해진 약속을 표현하는 현재진행형····························132
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································132
·진행형을 못 쓰는 동사들
·진행형을 쓸 수도 있고, 못 쓰기도 하는 동사
3) 과거의 시점에서 현재까지 이루어진 것을 표현하는 현재완료형·····················133
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································134
·현재완료와 과거시제의 의미 비교
4) 과거의 시점에서 현재까지 진행 중인 것을 표현하는 현재완료진행형··············135
3. 과거시점의 표현··································································136
1) 단순과거 , 역사적 사실 , 오래 지속되는 상황을 표현하는 과거형···················136
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································137
·현재완료와 과거시제 모두 잘 쓰이는 경우
2) 과거에 진행되는 사실을 표현하는 과거진행형············································137
3) 과거보다 더 이전의 일을 표현하는 과거완료형···········································138
4) 과거 그 이전부터 과거의 한 시점까지 이루어진 것을 표현하는 과거완료형······138
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································138
·연속적인 일, 사건 전후가 명확할 때는 과거형
4. 미래시점의 표현··································································139
1) 추측 , 결정 , 의지 및 계획된 의도를 표현하는 미래형··································139
2) 가까운 미래 , 급하게 지금 당장 있을 일을 표현하는 미래진행형····················139
3) 미래의 특정한 시점에 완료되는 것을 표현하는 미래완료형···························139
4) 미래시점에 진행의 의미와 완료개념까지 표현하는 미래완료진행형···············140
CHAPTER 02 농구 Basket Ball 141
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································142
·농구 표현
CHAPTER 03 배구 Volley Ball 146
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································147
·배구 표현

PART 07 조동사 & 가정법│ 미식축구 American Football

CHAPTER 01 조동사 Modal Verbs 152
1. 예의바른 질문·····································································152
1) May I, Could I, Can I ~ ?···································································152
2) Would you, Could you, Will you ~ ?················································152
2. 능력 , 가능 , 허가································································153
1) can ~ 할 수 있다 /can’ t ~ 할 수 없다·····················································153
2) could ~ 할 수 있었다 /couldn’ t ~ 할 수 없었다·······································154
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································155
·can과 be able to 차이
·can의 관용구
3) may/might ~ 일지도 모른다·································································156
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································157
·may의 관용구
3. 의지 , 필요 , 경험································································158
1) will ~ 할 것이다···················································································158
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································158
·will과 shall 비교
·will과 be going to 비교
2) need 필요하다·····················································································159
3) 자주 쓰는 유사 조동사············································································159
4. 의무·················································································· 160
1) should/should not·············································································160
2) ought to/ought not to·······································································160
3) must/must not···················································································160
4) have to/do not have to····································································161
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································161
·must와 have to / have got to 비교
5) had better/had better not································································162
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································162
·조동사 + have p.p.
CHAPTER 02 가정법 Subjunctive 164
1. 가정법 현재와 미래······························································ 164
1) 일어날 가능성이 있는 가정법 현재···························································164
2) 일어날 가능성이 적은 가정법 미래···························································165
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································166
·가정법 현재 · 미래와 과거 · 과거완료 비교
2. 가정법 과거와 과거완료························································167
1) 일어날 가능성이 없고 현재사실에 반대되는 가정법 과거······························167
2) 일어날 가능성이 없고 과거사실에 반대되는 가정법 과거완료························167
3) 다른 시간 때를 나타내는 혼합 가정법························································168
3. 다양한 표현········································································ 169
1) without/but for + 명사·······································································169
2) as if/as though + 주어 + 동사······························································170
3) I wish + 주어 + 과거 또는 과거완료························································171
4) 명사 / 형용사 / 동사 + that 주어 (should) 동사원형··································171
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································172
·suggest와 insist
5) It is 형용사 + that 주어 should 동사원형················································172
6) It is time + 주어 + 과거 또는 should 동사원형·········································173
CHAPTER 03 미식축구 American Football 174
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································175
·미식축구 표현

PART 08 비교급 & 최상급│아이스하키 Ice Hockey

CHAPTER 01 비교급과 최상급 Comparative & Superlative
180
1. 원급·················································································· 180
1) as ~ as + 명사·····················································································180
2) as ~ as + 주어 + 동사···········································································181
3) just as/almost as (not quite as)/not nearly as ~ as···························182
2. 비교급과 최상급 표현···························································182
1) 일반적인 비교급 표현············································································182
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································183
·음절수에 따른 비교 및 최상급
2) 기타 비교급 표현···················································································184
3) 최상급·································································································185
3. 다양한 표현········································································ 186
1) less ~ than/not as ~ as/no ~ than/not ~ than····································186
2) be not the same as···········································································187
3) be similar to······················································································187
4) be different from···············································································188
5) like/alike···························································································188
6) 라틴어 비교 to ·····················································································188
CHAPTER 02 아이스하키 Ice Hockey 189
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································190
·아이스하키 표현

PART 09 부정사, 동명사, & 분사│ 테니스 Tennis

여기서 잠깐!·····················································································194
·부정사, 동명사, 분사의 기능
CHAPTER 01 부정사 Infinitive 194
1. 부정사의 형태····································································· 194
1) 동사 + to 동사원형················································································194
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································196
·의미상 주어(for, of)
2) 동사 + 목적어 + to 동사원형···································································196
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································197
·동사 + (목적어) + to 동사원형
3) 동사 + 목적어 + 동사원형 ( 앞에 to 생략 )················································198
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································198
·5형식 문장의 수동태
·help, have + 목적어 + (to) 동사원형
2. 다양한 표현········································································ 199
1) 의문사 + to 동사원형·············································································199
2) 명사 / 형용사 + to 동사원형···································································· 200
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································201
·수동태에서 by 대신 쓰는 to 표현
3) too + 형용사 / 부사 + to 동사원형···························································201
4) 형용사 / 부사 + enough + to 동사원형···················································201
5) in order + to 동사원형 ········································································202
CHAPTER 02 동명사 Gerund 203
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································203
·동명사 위치
1. 동명사의 형태····································································· 204
1) 동사 + ~ing························································································· 204
2) 동사 + to 동사원형 /~ing······································································ 204
3) 동사 + to + 명사 / ~ing·········································································205
2. 다양한 표현········································································ 206
1) 동사 + to 동사원형 / 명사······································································· 206
2) 기타 관용어구·······················································································207
CHAPTER 03 분사 Participle 209
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································209
·분사 위치
1. 분사의 형태········································································ 210
1) 현재분사와 과거분사·············································································210
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································211
·동명사와 분사의 차이
2) 분사구문······························································································211
2. 다양한 표현········································································212
1) 현재분사 표현·······················································································212
2) 과거분사 표현·······················································································213
3) 감정표현 동사·······················································································214
CHAPTER 04 테니스 Tennis 216
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································217
·테니스 표현

PART 10 전치사, 접속사, & 관계사│골프 Golf

CHAPTER 01 전치사 Preposition 222
1. 전치사의 기본····································································· 222
1) 시간 앞에 쓰는 at, on, in······································································222
2) 장소 앞에 쓰는 at, on, in······································································223
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································223
·시간과 장소에 관한 기타 전치사
2. 전치사의 개념 차이······························································ 224
1) for 와 during 의 시간개념 차이······························································224
2) for 와 since 의 시간개념 차이·································································224
3) in 과 within 의 시간개념 차이·······························································225
4) by 와 until 의 시간개념 차이·································································225
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································226
·이동과 방향에 관한 전치사
5) between 과 among 의 공간개념 차이··················································226
6) through 와 throughout 의 공간개념 차이·············································227
7) by 와 through 의 수단개념 차이····························································227
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································228
·다양한 형태의 전치사
CHAPTER 02 접속사 Conjunctions 229
1. 접속사의 기본····································································· 229
1) 접속사의 특징·······················································································229
2) 접속사의 종류·······················································································230
2. 전치사와 접속사 비교···························································231
1) ~ 때문에 because of 와 because·························································231
2) ~ 동안에 during 과 while····································································232
3) 비록 ~ 이지만 despite 와 although······················································232
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································233
·even if와 even though의 차이
4) ~ 를 위하여 for 와 so that·····································································233
5) ~ 할 경우에 in case of 와 in case··························································234
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································234
·다양한 표현의 접속사
CHAPTER 03 관계사 Relatives 236
1. 관계대명사········································································· 236
1) 주어 역할 who, which, that, what·····················································236
2) 소유격 역할 whose, of which······························································236
3) 목적어 역할 whom, which, that, what···············································237
2. 관계부사············································································ 237
1) 장소 where························································································237
2) 시간 when··························································································238
3) 이유 why····························································································238
4) 방법 how····························································································238
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································239
·다양한 표현의 관계사
CHAPTER 04 골프 Golf 240
여기서 잠깐!·····················································································241
·골프 표현