1. An Introduction to Values and Science
Part1. Theoretical Background on Values and Science
2. Feminist Challenges to the Value-Free Ideal of Science
3. Standpoint Theory
4. Values and Objectivity
5. Arguments Against the Value-Free Ideal
6. Recent Arguments for the Ideal of Value-Free Science
7. What Does It Mean to Say that Science is Value-Laden?
8. Aesthetic Values in Science: Contemporary Debates
9. Representational Risk Revisited
Part2. Managing Values in Science
10. Reflecting on Responses to the New Demarcation Problem
11. An Intermediate Approach to Value Management
12. Democracy, Consensus, and the Value-Free Ideal
13. Critical Contextual Empiricism
14. Values in Global Science and the Relevance of Geographic Diversity
15. The Limits of Diversity in Science: The Case of Human Microbiome Research
16. Transparency in Science
Part3. Values, Science, and Democracy
17. Scientific Knowledge as a Public Resource: Arguments and Challenges for a Democratic Approach to Values in Science
18. Measuring the Public’s Values: Are the Data Adequate for Purpose?
19. FDA Evidentiary Standards and the Need to Attend to Stakeholders’ Values
20. Science and Democracy
21. Science and Religion in a Democratic Society
22. Values in Science in Nondemocratic Contexts
23. Science and Social Justice
24. Algorithmic Abolitionism and The Racial Algorithm
Part4. Values, Science, Institutions, and Organizations
25. The Values of Science Funding Institutions
26. Values and Industry-Funded Research
27. Epistemic Intimidation and Illegitimate Value-Influences in Science
28. Networks and Values
29. Valuing Partnerships in Agricultural Genomics Research: Using More Empirically Informed Philosophical Approaches to Advance the Science and Values Debates
30. Values and Assessment Reports on Climate Change
31. Indigenous Peoples’ Leadership in Environmental Science Assessments
32. Controversies in Vaccine Policy
33. Values and Dual Use Biomedical Research
Part5. Values in Scientific Activities
34. Values and Measurement
35. Science, Values, and Race Correction
36. Value Overlaps in Transdisciplinary and Intercultural Collaborations
37. Tragedy or Transition? How Science and Values Matter for Climate Change Frames
38. Values in Science Communication Models
39. Values in Research Ethics Education
Part6. Values in Specific Sciences
40. “Every Cell has a Sex”: Sex Essentialism in Biomedical Research
41. Values in Human Genomics
42. Philosophical Approaches to Values in Climate Science
43. The Power of Value-Laden Framing: Examples from Wildlife Conservation Research
44. Values in Economics
45. Artificial Intelligence: Values, Governance, and Policy