연도별 음운/형태론 기출 Themes & Items를 한 눈에~ 11
역대 음운/형태론 Sample Answer를 한 눈에~ 22

PART 1. Basics of Phonology
CHAPTER 1. Phonetics & Phonology 34
[S.1] Phonetics/ Phonology ※[S.1]= Section 1 34

[S.2] Sound Production 36
[2.1] Vocal Tract 36
[2.2] Consonants 38
2.2.1. Place of Articulation 40
1. Bilabial 40
2. Labiodental 40
3. Interdental 40
4. Alveolar 40
5. Palatal 41
6. Velar {17. A.3} ※ { 년도. A/B형. 번호 }속은 기출정보임 41
7. Glottal 41
2.2.2. Manner of Articulation 42
1. Stops 42
2. Fricatives 42
3. Affricates {20. A.4} 42
4. Nasals 42
5. Liquids 43
6. Glides 43
[2.3] Vowels 47
2.3.1. High/Low 48
2.3.2. Front/Back 48
2.3.3. Tense/Lax {19. A.5} 48
2.3.4. Lip-Rounded/Unrounded 49
2.3.5. Diphthongs {20. A.4} 49

CHAPTER 2. Basic Units : Feature/Segment 51
[S.1] Feature/ Natural Class 51
[1.1] Distinctive Features 53
[1.2] Natural Class 54
[1.3] Feature Types 55
1.3.1. Place feature 56
1. Anterior {14. 5번} 56
2. Posterior 56
3. Coronal {16. A.5} {22. A.4} 56
4. Labial/Coronal/Dorsal 56
1.3.2. Manner feature 58
1. Voiced 58
2. Nasal 59
3. Consonantal 59
4. Sonorant {23. A.2} {18. A.5} 59
5. Continuant 62
6. Strident 62
7. Syllabic {22. B.4} {09. 34번} {07 전국6번} 62

[S.2] Phoneme/ Allophone 66
[2.1] Phoneme/ Minimal pairs {17. A.7} 68
[2.2] Allophone {15. A.7} 69
[2.3] Distributions {12. 31번} 70
2.3.1. Overlapping/ Contrastive Distribution 70
2.3.2. Complementary Distribution 70
2.3.3. Free Variation 71
2.3.4. How to find phonemes/allophones 71

CHAPTER 3. Supra-segmental Units 74
[S.1] Syllable 75
[1.1] Syllable Structure 76
[1.2] Phonotactics {09. 31번} 76
1.2.1. Sonority Sequencing Principle {13. 29번} {23. A.6} 78
1.2.2. Syllabification & Maximal Onset Principle 81
1. Onset Rule {18. A.4} 82
2. Coda Rule 82
1.2.3. Accidental/Systematic Gap 84
[1.3] Syllable Weight(heavy/light) {07 서울17번} {08 전국14번} {10. 33번} 85
[1.4] Ambisyllabicity (양음절성) 89

[S.2] Morpheme 90
[2.1] Affix & Rule {23. A.2} {25. A.6} 96
[2.2] Allomorph & Rule {24. A.4} {20. B.3} 98
2.2.1. Negative prefix/ Nasal Assimilation {19. A.4} 98
2.2.2. Plural suffix/ Voicing Assimilation {05 서울23번} 100
2.2.3. Past suffix/ Voicing Assimilation 101

[S.3] Foot {23. B.4} {24. A.6} 104

[S.4] Supra-Segmentals 110
[4.1] Stress 112
4.1.1. Word Stress {25. B.4} {10. 33번} {08 전국14번} 113
1. Noun/Adjective Stress 113
2. Verb Stress 115
3. Suffixed Word Stress {16. A.6} 115
4.1.2. Phrase/ Compound Stress 118
4.1.3. Sentence Stress 120
[4.2] Intonation {12. 36번} {08. 서울6번} 122
4.2.1. Unmarked Intonation 123
1. Full(Long) Fall 123
2. Low(Short) Rise 123
4.2.2. Marked Intonation 125
1. Low(Short) Fall 125
2. High(Long) Rise 125

CHAPTER 4. Phonological Rule(PR) 128
[S.1] Representation of PR (Nasalization & Nasal Assimilation) 133

[S.2] Order of PR 135
[2.1] Order of Two Rules (Vowel Lengthening & Flapping) 135
[2.2] Order of Two Rules (Consonant Cluster Reduction & Nasal Assimilation) 136

[S.3] PR Types 137
[3.1] Allophonic Rules 139
3.1.1. Assimilation 139
1. Place/ Manner Assimilation (비음동화) {10. 30번} {08. 17번} 139
2. Voicing Assimilation {18. A.5} 141
3. Total/ Partial Assimilation {09. 34번} 142
4. Progressive/ Regressive/ Reciprocal Assimilation 143
5. Aspiration rule {05. 전국21번} {22. A.6} 144
6. Glottalization {15. A.7} 146
7. Vowel Nasalization 147
8. Vowel Lengthening 147
9. Labialization 148
10. Palatalization {12. 33번} 148
11. /l/-Velarization {14. A.11} {19. B.2} 150
12. Dentalization rule 152
13. Devoicing rule 152
3.1.2. Dissimilation 152
1. Liquid Dissimilation {20. B.3} 152
2. Fricative Dissimilation 154
3.1.3. Segment Deletion 154
1. Consonant/Vowel Deletion ( + Consonant Cluster Reduction) 154
2. t-Deletion 155
3. g-Deletion 155
4. Dental-Deletion 156
5. j-Deletion {15. B.3} 156
6. Rhotic r-Deletion {24. B.4} 157
7. Schwa Deletion {17. B.3} {21. A.6} 159
3.1.4. Segment Insertion 161
1. Voiceless Stop Insertion 161
2. Schwa Insertion 161
3. Glide Insertion {18. B.1} 162
[3.2] Morphophonemic Rules 163
3.2.1. /?/-Insertion (+Glide Insertion) {18. B.1} 163
3.2.2. Tri-syllabic Laxing {17. A.4} 163

[3.3] Neutralization {13. 30번} 166
3.3.1. Consonant Neutralization(Flapping) {16. B.2} 167
3.3.2. Vowel Neutralization(Vowel Nasalization) {17. A.3} 168
[3.4] Simplification 170
[3.5] Metathesis {11. 35번} 171

PART 2. Morphology
CHAPTER 1. Word Knowledge & Morpheme 177
[S.1] Word knowledge 177

[S.2] Morpheme 178
[2.1] Morpheme 178
[2.2] Types of Morpheme 178
[2.3] Allomorph {24. A-4} 179

CHAPTER 2. Derivation & Inflection 181
[S.1] Types of Derivational Affix 181
[1.1] X-forming Affixes 181
1.1.1. Noun-forming affix 181
1.1.2. Adjective-forming affix 181
1.1.3. Adverb-forming affix 181
1.1.4. Verb-forming affix 181
[1.2] De-X-al Affixes 182
1.2.1. De-Nominal affix 182
1.2.2. De-Verbal affix 182
1.2.3. De-Adjectival affix 182
[1.3] Class 1 & Class 2 affixes 183

[S.2] Suffix & Stress {16. A.6} 184
[2.1] Stress-Bearing Suffix 184
[2.2] Base-Final Stress 184
[2.3] Base-Penult Stress 186

[S.3] Derivational Vs. Inflectional Affix 187

[S.4] Derivation 189
[4.1] Internality & Ambiguity 189
[4.2] Constraints on Derivation {06.전국11번} {23.A.2} 189

CHAPTER 3. Word Formation Processes {11.26Q} {21.A.2} 192
[S.1] Compound 192

[S.2] Reduction 193
[2.1] Abbreviation(Clipping) 193
[2.2] Acronym 193

[S.3] Blending 194

[S.4] Conversion 194

[S.5] Back formation 195

[S.6] Coinage 195