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Preface 7
Lecture 1. Introduction to the Study and Basic Points of the ‘ODA’ 17 1. The Objectives of the Class 17 2. International Development and ODA 19 3. Basic Points of the ‘ODA’ 24 Lecture 2. Paradigm of the Development in the International Society 31 1. Prospects of International Development and ODA 31 2. New Paradigms for the Development Activities in the International Society 38 3. Other Systems 46 Lecture 3. Development Issues and Law, UN 53 1. Development Issues and Law 53 2. The Bodies in the UN on the Development Issues and the Legal Basis 56 3. Other Organs in the UN for the Development Issues 65 Lecture 4. ODA and Trade Issues, WTO 71 1. Development Issues and Aid for Trade 71 2. The World Trade Organization (WTO) 75 3. The SDGs in the WTO 81 4. The Law for the Works 88 Lecture 5. The Laws on the ODA Works of the OECD 101 1. The OECD 101 2. The Laws on the ODA Works 103 3. DAC in the OECD 105 4. The Development and ODA Issues In The OECD/DAC 110 Lecture 6. ODA and MDBs 119 1. Multinational Development Banks(MDBs) 119 2. The World Bank 121 3. The IDA (International Development Association) Agreement 125 Lecture 7. IBRD, ADB, and AFDB 143 1. World Bank 143 2. Agreement of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) 145 3. Asian Development Bank (ADB) 151 4. The Structure of the ADB Agreement 153 5. The African Development Bank (AfDB) and Its Related Laws 161 Lecture 8. Korean Economy and the ODA 167 1. The Korean Economy 167 2. The Korean ODA 177 3. The Structure of the Korean ODA 183 Lecture 9. Korean ODA in the International Society 189 1. Korea in the Governing Bodies of the UN 189 2. UNESCO in Korea 192 3. Korea in the OECD System 198 4. The Korean Works in the WTO and the ADB 202 5. Other Korean ODA Activities 204 Lecture 10. International Law for the Korean ODA Works 215 1. The Mainstream of the International Law for the ODA works in Korea 215 2. The Laws for Korea ODA (International Agreements for the Recipient) 216 3. The Laws for Korean ODA Works 221 Lecture 11. Domestic Laws for the Korean ODA 233 1. The Main Structure of the Korean ODA Laws 233 2. Framework Act on International Development Cooperation (2010) 237 3. KOICA Act and EDCF Act 249 4. Other Domestic Laws on the Korean ODA Activities 253 Lecture 12. The Law for KOICA 261 1. The Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) 261 2. The KOICA Act 264 3. The Organisation of the KOICA (Article 8-14) 266 4. The Works of KOICA 270 Lecture 13. The Law for EDCF 279 1. The Law for the EDCF Works by Korea Eximbank 279 2. The Economic Development Cooperation Fund of Korea 284 3. Roles of EDCF - Types and the Procedures under the Act 290 4. The Loan Procedure in the Bank 291 |
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Official Development Assistance (ODA) is aiming to arrive at development-cooperation with the hands of nations, governments, and international organizations. Therefore, such activities are originally regarded as ‘public activity’ in which national taxes or public assets are used. However, collaboration with corporations, citizens, and NGOs can make other huge effects on ODA activities.
In fact, although such activities tend to make close relations to politics or economics, we have to remember that it is also based on laws, according to the ‘rule of law’ concepts treating social activities. International ODA institutions and their businesses are closely related to international laws and when it is connected to domestic society, it starts to make relationship with domestic laws. So for an accurate understanding of ODA, and more outstanding performances learning related laws and making best use of them shall be necessary. The Republic of Korea has built a reputation for an area of International Development Cooperation and ODA. Since the Korean War starting from the 1950s, international assistance to Korea has transformed into various ways, and played a key role to industrialization and widening trade. Along with it, it has also influenced economic development of Korea in 1970~80’s. And now, from the year of 2000, as a donor country Korea has been trying to share its experience of economic development to international societies. And for the understanding of Korean ODA, we have to look back on international laws and domestic laws related to its activities. This book is to provide the understandings of the various aspects in ODA, or international development cooperation area to students. For it, I organized all materials from lectures including ODA and laws and ODA and trade for the Division of International studies and the Graduate School of International And Area Studies in Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. This is constituted the contents with an amount of half-year semester. I’d like to apologize because there is not much universities who provide ODA and law lectures in a regular basis in their academic courses, but with this book I hope that all of you will widen your view of ODA and related laws. Hopefully, it might be a tool for the better understanding of Korea, which has a unique position in international society. |