1 간접화법(인용) indirect speech (quotation) 10
1) -(ㄴ/는)다고 하다 10
2) -(으/느)냐고 하다[묻다, 질문하다, 말하다] 16
3) -(으)라고 하다[말하다] 22
4) -자고 하다 28
2 -거나 or 34
3 -거든 if 37
4 -게 하다 have somebody do something 40
5 -고 말다 end up (doing); finally do 43
6 -고 보니 do and then (I) realize that... 45
7 -고 보면 if doing, then (you) will realize that ... 47
8 -고 해서 as [because] ... and so on 49
9 -고자 (in order to), with the intention of 51
10 -곤 하다 repeatedly do, quite often do 54
11 -기 마련이다 be no wonder 56
12 -기 십상이다 be given to do, be apt [likely] to do 58
13 -기(를) 바라다 (I) wish [hope] 60
14 -기는 하지만 (I) admit it, but 62
15 -기는요 not at all 65
16 -기만 하다 only do; do nothing but; only be 67
17 -기만 하면 whenever (I) do 69
18 -기에 as, because 71
19 -길래 as, because 74
20 까지 even; so [as] far as, to the extent of, to the limit 77
21 -나 보다/-(으)ㄴ가 보다 seem; it seems that...; I think that... 79
22 -나요?/-(으)ㄴ가요? is it...? does it...? 82
23 -느니 rather [than]; sooner... than... 85
24 -느라고 as a result of (doing), as, since 88
25 -는 길에 on one’s way, by using the opportunity of coming [going] 91
26 -는 김에 while one is at it; taking [availing] oneself of] this opportunity 94
27 -는 대로 as, like, just as, in accordance with, the same (as), in the way [manner] of 96
28 -는 대신에 instead of; in compensation for; though, on the contrary 99
29 -는 덕분에 thanks to, owing to 101
30 -는 데다가 in addition, moreover, besides 103
31 -는 둥 마는 둥 may or may not have done (with equal likelihood) 106
32 -는 바람에 as a consequence (of), as a result (of) 108
33 -는 반면에 on the other hand; whereas 110
34 -는 법이다 it is reasonable to (expect) 112
35 -는 셈 치다 suppose, assume, grant (that...) 114
36 -는 셈이다 if I consider it again, it is like [the same]... in the end; intend to (do) 116
37 -는 줄 알다/모르다 know; do not know 118
38 -는 중이다 be in progress, be going on, be underway 122
39 -는 척하다 pretend 124
40 -는 탓에 because, as 126
41 -는 통에 because, as 128
42 -는 편이다 I would say that it is... 130
43 -는 한 so [as] far as, to the limit that ...; unless 132
44 -는다고 해도 even though, even if, granting [supposing] that 134
45 -는다기에 I have heard that...; I was told that... 136
46 -는다면 if 138
47 -는데도 (al)though; notwithstanding; nevertheless 140
48 -다(가) 보니(까) While (doing), I realize [notice, find] that...; as, because, since 142
49 -다(가) 보면 While (doing), (I) will realize [notice, find, see] that... 144
50 -다가 while, as 146
51 -다가는 if (somebody continues doing) 149
52 -다시피 (하다) as, like 151
53 -더니 as it has been observed that...; ... and now [then]; ... but now [then]/ 153
as [because] (was)... now...
54 -더라고요 I remember and tell you that... 156
55 -더라도 even if, even though, admitting [granting] that, whatever may 158
56 -던 (something) that (I) used to (do); would do / 160
(something) that (I) was (doing)
57 -던 끝에 after 162
58 -던데(요) I remember that... 164
59 -도록 so that, in order to [that] / to the point [degree, extent] / till, until (a result) 166
60 -도록 하다 have [let] somebody do / order [tell, recommend] somebody to do 169
61 -든지 (either...) or 171
62 -듯이 like, as 173
63 마저 even, so[as] far as, up to 176
64 만 하다 to the extent of, as much [large] as 178
65 만에 after the lapse of (time); it is (time) since... 180
66 사동 접미사 causative suffixes 182
67 -아/어/여 가다/오다 gradually do, become grow 186
68 -아/어/여 내다 do all the way through, carry out 188
69 -아/어/여 대다 repeatedly [continuously] do 190
70 -아/어/여 두다/놓다 do and keep 191
71 -아/어/여 버리다 finish, get through, do completely 194
72 -아/어/여 보니(까) as I tried (to do), I find [have found] that...; because I did, I know that... 196
73 -아/어/여 있다 be, remain, keep doing 198
74 -아/어/여서 그런지 I wonder if it is because; maybe that is why 200
75 -아/어/여지다 become, grow 202
76 아무리 -아/어/여도 however (much); no matter how 204
77 -았/었/였더라면 if (I) had been [done]..., (I) could [would] have been [done]... 206
78 -았/었/였던 (I remember that it is something) which was 208
79 -았/었/였으면 if (I) did; if (I) had done / If (I) were 210
80 얼마나 -(으)ㄴ/는지 모르다 you do not know how much...; very much... 213
81 에 따르면 according to 215
82 에 비하여 compared with, in comparison with 217
83 -으나 마나 it is not necessary to do; there is no big difference whether you do it or not 219
84 -으려다가 (I) have a thought [will, desire] to do, but give it up and do something else 221
85 -으려던 참이다 be just about to do, be in the point [verge] of (doing) 223
86 으로 인해(서) due to, caused by, as a consequence (of) 225
87 으로서 as, for, in the capacity of 227
88 으로써 with; by, by means of, through 229
89 -은 나머지 (as) a result of, as a consequence of, driven by 231
90 -은 채(로) just as it is [stands]; with no change 234
91 은/는커녕 far from doing; instead; let alone 236
92 -을 것 같다 it seems that... 238
93 -을 겸 (해서) and also, in addition, concurrently 241
94 -을 듯하다 seem, appear, look (like) 244
95 -을 리가 없다 there is not a good reason [possibility] 246
96 -을 만큼/만큼 so... that...; so... as to; enough... to 249
97 -을 만하다 be (good) enough to do, be sufficient (do to) / 252
be well worth doing; be worth of; deserve
98 -을 모양이다 it seems [appears] that; it looks like; be likely to do 254
99 -을 법하다 have good reason to be [do]; it seems reasonable that; it seems likely that 257
100 -을 뻔하다 be near doing; just barely escape doing; almost, nearly 259
101 -을 뿐만 아니라 not only... but (also); both ... and ...; as well as 262
102 -을 뿐이다 nothing but, only / do only, be only 265
103 -을 수도 있다 possibly [probably] may 268
104 -을 수밖에 없다 there is no other way but to do; cannot help but do 270
105 -을 정도로 so... that; so... as to; enough... to 272
106 -을 지경이다 be on the extreme point [verge] of; be about to do 275
107 -을 텐데 I guess [expect] that... / I guess [expect] that..., but actually it is not 277
108 을/를 통해서 through , via, by means of 280
109 -을걸 그랬다 I should have done, I regret (that I did not) 282
110 -을걸(요) probably, maybe, I guess that... 284
111 -을까 말까 hesitate whether to do (or not) 286
112 -을까 봐(서) I am afraid, for fear that [of] / (I) think I will do, have an intention to do 288
113 -을까 싶다 want, feel like, would like to / for fear of [that], feeling concern for 291
114 -을까 하다 (I) think I will (do), have a mind to do 293
115 -을락 말락 하다 be on the point [verge] of doing, almost do; hesitate whether (or not) to do 295
116 -을래야 want to do, but cannot 297
117 -을수록 the more [less]..., the more [less] 299
118 -을지도 모르다 maybe, probably, I guess 302
119 이나 approximately; as much [many, long, far] as, no less [fewer] than, nearly/
something like, something such as/all, every; irrespective of
304
120 이나마 though, however, even 307
121 이라도 even 309
122 이야말로 this very one [thing, person]; (this) indeed, just 311
123 -자마자 as soon as, immediately after 312
124 조차 even, besides, in addition 315
125 -지 but, however, yet, though 317
126 치고 without exception, when it come to, as for, every 318
127 피동 접미사 passive suffixes 320
정답 Answer 325
어휘색인 Vocabulary 343