1. Review: Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Describing Actions That Have Occurred
Describing Actions That Haven't Occurred Yet
Discussing Duration of Activity
Discussing Things People Had Done

2. Perfect Modals: Should Have
Might Have
May Have
Could Have
Must Have

Evaluating People's Activities
Job Interviews
Expressing Possibility
Making Deductions
Expressing Concern About Others
Apologizing
Recounting Difficult Situations

3. Passive Voice
Relative Pronouns Discussing Creative Works
Describing Tasks Accomplished
Discussing Things That Have Happened to People
Describing Accomplishments
Securing Services
Automobile Repairs
Historical Narratives
Discussing Opinions

4. Embedded Questions Asking for Information
Indicating Uncertainty
Referring People to Someone Else
Reporting a Crime
Reporting a Missing Person

5. Conditional: Present Real (If _____ Will)
Present Unreal (If _____ Would)

Hope-Clauses Describing Plans and Intentions
Consequences of Actions
Discussing Future Events
Expressing Hopes
Asking for and Giving Reasons
Making Deductions
Emergencies

6. Present Unreal Conditional (continued)
Wish-Clauses Advice
Expressing Wishes
Job Satisfaction
Expressing Ability
Asking for and Giving Reasons
Life in Cities and Suburbs

7. Past Unreal Conditional (If _____ Would Have)
Wish-Clauses (continued) Asking for and Giving Reasons
Making Deductions
Discussing Unexpected Events
Expressing Wishes and Hopes
Consequences of Actions
Rumors

8. Reported Speech
Sequences of Tenses Reporting What People Have Said
Reported Information
Expressing Surprise
Indicating Lack of Prior Knowledge
Leaving, Taking, and Conveying Messages
Job Interviews
Asking for and Giving Reasons
Discussing Feelings
Advice

9.Tag Questions
Emphatic Sentences Verifying
Expressing Surprise
Reporting Information
Congratulating
Initiating Topics
Expressing Opinions
Expressing Agreement
Writing a Personal Letter
Writing a Business Memo
Performance on the Job

10. Review: Verb Tenses
Conditional
Gerunds

Invitations
Expressing Disappointment
Calling Attention to People's Actions
Apologizing
Giving Reasons
Decision-Making
Consequences of Actions
Expressing Concern About People
Asking for Assistance

Appendix Listening Scripts
Irregular Verbs
Thematic Glossary
Index