Introduction

1. Why is neuroscience relevant to education?



2. An introduction to brain and cognitive development ? the key concepts you need to know


Development and variation: Nature vs. Nature


3. What has behavioral genetic research told us about the origins of individual differences in educational abilities and achievements?



4. Socioeconomic disparities in achievement: Insights on neurocognitive development and educational interventions


Discipline-specific abilities: literacy, numeracy, and science


5. Neuroscience in reading and reading difficulties



6. Reading acquisition and developmental dyslexia: Educational neuroscience and phonological skills



7. Sources of variability in mathematical development



8. Lifespan conceptual development in science: brain and behaviour


Discipline-general abilities: executive functions, social and affective development




9. The development of executive functions in childhood and adolescence and their relation to school performance



10. Understanding emotional thought can transform educators’ understanding of how students learn


Leading methods for cognitive enhancement


11. Action video games: from effects on cognition and the brain to potential educational applications



12. Mindfulness and executive function: Implications for learning and early childhood education



13. The neuroscience of sleep and its relation to educational outcomes



14. The effectiveness of aerobic exercise for improving educational outcomes



15. The cognitive benefits and disadvantages of bilingualism across the lifespan and implications for education



16. Music training, individual differences, and plasticity


Into the classroom


17. Towards a science of teaching and learning for teacher education



18. Educational neuroscience: ethical perspectives



19. Educational neuroscience: so what does it mean in the classroom?


Conclusion


20. Key challenges in advancing educational neuroscience