PART 01 Reading for Understanding

Chapter 01 Understanding Information ················· 14
01 General vs. Specific words ················· 14
02 General vs. Specific in context ········· 15
03 General vs. Specific Sentences ······· 15
Chapter 02 Understanding Paragraph ElementsI ············ 22
01 Topic ···· 22
02 Topic Phrase ······· 28
03 Main idea ·············· 35
04 Topic Sentence ·· 39
05 Topic Sentences and Main ideas ···· 52
Chapter 03 Understanding Paragraph ElementsII ··········· 55
01 Supporting Details and Topic Sentences ········ 55
02 Major Details vs. Minor Details ········ 61
03 Clues of Major Details ······· 64
04 Supporting Details and Conclusion · 71
Chapter 04 Understanding Inferences ··················· 77
01 Inferences for Supporting Details ···· 77
02 Inferences for Connections ·················· 85
03 Inferences for Main ideas 88
Chapter 05 Understanding Organizational PatternsI ···· 98
01 Definition ················ 98
02 Process ·················· 101
03 Sequence of Dates and Events ······· 102
04 Simple Listing ····· 104
05 Classification ······· 108
Chapter 06 Understanding Organizational PatternsII ·· 113
01 Comparison and Contrast 113
02 Cause and Effect ················· 116
03 Combining patterns ·············· 122
Chapter 07 Understanding Purposes · 138
01 Informative vs. Persuasive ·················· 138
02 Figurative Language ··········· 145
03 Tone ···· 148
04 Irony ····· 149

PART 02 Reading for Writing

Chapter 01 From Reading to Writing 158
Chapter 02 Paraphrasing ·········· 160
01 What is paraphrasing? ······ 160
1. The Taste of Paraphrasing ·················· 161
2. Examples of Paraphrasing 162
3. Paraphrasing and Reading 164
4. Reading and Writing Paraphrasing ··· 164
5. Pointers on Paraphrasing While Reading ··········· 168
02 Paraphrasing Topic Sentences ········· 170
1. Quick Review on Topic Sentences ·· 170
2. Paraphrasing Topic Sentences ············· 173
3. Drawing Inferences to Construct Topic Sentences ·············· 175
03 Review Practices ·················· 178
04 Practices for Paraphrasing ·················· 182
1. Practices for Choosing Accurate Paraphrasing (1~8) ········· 182
2. Practices for Paraphrasing Topic Sentences (1~20) ············ 196
3. Practices for Paraphrasing Paragraphs (1~14) ··· 236
? Answer keys ··········· 264
Chapter 03 Drawing Main Ideas ············· 270
01 Drawing Inferences ·············· 270
1. What You Need to Know About Inferences ···· 271
2. Exercises ············ 272
02 The Difference between Topic Sentences and ················ 276
Main Ideas
03 Recognizing the Main Idea ················· 280
1. Reading Tips for Discovering the Main Idea: · 280
2. Exercises ············ 281
04 Inferring Implied Main Ideas ·············· 286
05 Five Types of Paragraphs Likely to Imply ····· 289
the Main Idea
1. Just the Fact ···· 289
2. Question and Answer ········ 290
3. Competing Point of View ··················· 291
4. Comparison and Contrast · 292
5. Result of Research ············· 294
06 Drawing Conclusions ·········· 295
07 Practices for Drawing Main Ideas ··· 298
1. Inferring Implied Main Ideas ············· 298
2. Drawing Inferences About Implied Main Ideas ··················· 304
3. Drawing Main Ideas I ······ 311
4. Drawing Main Ideas II ····· 322
? Answer keys ··········· 332
Chapter 04 Summarizing ··········· 340
01 Paraphrasing vs. Summarizing ·········· 340
02 Goal of Summarizing ········· 341
03 Pointers for Summary Writing ··········· 342
1. Mark your text before you summarize. ·············· 342
2. Paraphrase the key point of each paragraph. ··· 342
3. Use the author’s main idea to guide your selection ········· 343
of details.
4. Look for underlying relationships. ···· 343
5. Maintain relationships in your summary. ··········· 343
6. Get right to the point. ······ 344
7. Leave out any opinions of your own. ················ 344
8. If the writing gets choppy, connect sentences · 345
with transitions that identify relationships.
04 How to Summarize a Paragraph ····· 346
1. Preview and read. ··············· 346
2. Make a list or outline. ····· 346
3. Write a summary. ··············· 346
4. Read aloud and correct. ··· 346
05 Practices for Summary ······ 348
1. Choosing the Best Summary ·············· 348
2. Practice with Outlining ····· 358
? Answer keys ··········· 368

PART 03 Terms for Understanding

Chapter 01 Terms for Understanding 376

PART 04 Teacher Certification Exam

? 2018년 기출문제 ················ 386
? 2017년 기출문제 ················ 390
? 2016년 기출문제 ················ 394
? 2015년 기출문제 ················ 398
? 2014년 기출문제 ················ 401