Part One: Human Imaging Studies. M.D. Rugg, R.N.A. Henson, Episodic Memory Retrieval: An (Event-related) Functional Neuroimaging Perspective. D.I. Donaldson, K. Allan, E.L. Wilding, Fractionating Episodic Memory Retrieval Using Event Related Potentials. R.L. Buckner, J.M. Logan, Frontal Contributions to Episodic Memory Encoding in the Young and Elderly. C. Ranganath, R.T. Knight, Prefrontal Cortex and Episodic Memory: Integrating Findings from Neuropsychology and Functional Brain Imaging. Part Two: Non-human Primate Studies. M.G. Baxter, Memory and the Medial Temporal Lobe: Differentiating the Contribution of the Primate Rhinal Cortex. E.C. Warburton, M.W. Brown, A Role for Extraperirhinal Cortices in Recognition Memory? Evidence from Neuronal Recording and Immunohistochemical Imaging Studies. A. Parker, A. Easton, D. Gaffan, Memory Encoding in the Primate Brain: The Role of the Basal Forebrain. A. Easton, A. Parker, D. Gaffan, Memory Encoding and Retrieval: The Nature of the Interactions between the Primate Frontal Lobe and Posterior Cortex. Part Three: Rat Studies. H. Eichenbaum, Brain Mechanisms of Declarative Memory: The Fundamental Role of the Hippocampus as Revealed by Studies on Rodents. T.J. Bussey, J.P. Aggleton, The 'What' and 'Where' of Event Memory: Independence and Interactivity within the Medial Temporal Lobe. H.J. Cassaday, C. Norman, Mediating from Memory to Attention: Necessity of the Accumbens Connection? Part Four: Computer Models of Memory Encoding and Retrieval. L.M. Saksida, J.L. McClelland, Linking Memory and Perception: Hebbian Models of Cognition in Animals and Humans. J. Metcalfe, Charm2: A Multimodular Model of Human Memory. J. Armony, Building Emotional Memories: Insights from a Computational Model of Fear Conditioning. M. Hasselmo, B.P. Wyble, R.C. Cannon, From Spike Frequency to Free Recall: How Neural Circuits Perform Encoding and Retrieval. E.L. Wilding, A. Parker, T.J. Bussey, Conclusion.