제1장 위험물 기초화학
01 물질의 분류 및 특성 ··································································11
02 원자의 구조 및 주기율표 ···························································19
1. 원자의 구조 ··························································································19
2. 원자와 분자 ··························································································20
3. 화학식량(원자량, 분자량, 몰) ·······························································23
4. 주기율표 ·······························································································27
03 화학식과 화학반응식 ··································································32
1. 화학식 ···································································································32
2. 원자가와 화학 당량 ··············································································37
3. 화학 반응식 ··························································································40
04 기체의 법칙 ················································································45
1. 기체의 압력·온도와 부피의 관계 ··························································45
2. 이상기체 법칙 ·······················································································49
3. 그레이엄의 확산법칙 ············································································51
4. 돌턴(Dalton)의 분압법칙 ·······································································52
05 화학결합 ·····················································································54
1. 이온결합 ·······························································································54
2. 공유결합 ·······························································································55
3. 금속결합 ·······························································································56
4. 기타 화학결합 ·······················································································58
06 산과 염기 ···················································································59
07 용액과 용해도 ············································································65
1. 용액 ······································································································65
2. 용해도 ···································································································67
3. 용액의 농도 ··························································································70
4. 콜로이드 용액 ·······················································································77
08 산화 환원 ·················································································79
1. 산화 환원의 개념 ················································································79
2. 산화수 ···································································································80
3. 산화제와 환원제 ···················································································82
4. 화학전지 ·······························································································83
09 유기화합물 ·················································································89
1. 유기화합물의 분류 ················································································89
2. 알칸 ······································································································94
3. 고리모양 알칸 ·······················································································96
4. 알켄 ······································································································97
5. 알킨 ····································································································100
6. 방향족 화합물 ·····················································································100
연습문제 ·········································································································104

제2장 위험물의 연소
01 연소 이론 ·················································································109
1. 연소의 정의 ························································································109
2. 연소의 구비조건 ·················································································110
3. 온도에 따른 불꽃의 색상 ····································································111
4. 연소의 분류 ························································································112
5. 연소의 형태(물질의 상태에 따른 분류) ···············································113
6. 연소에 관한 물성 ···············································································115
02 발화 ·························································································118
1. 발화의 조건 ························································································118
2. 자연발화 ·····························································································118
3. 혼촉발화 ·····························································································120
03 폭발(explosion) ········································································122
1. 정의 ····································································································122
2. 폭발의 종류 ························································································122
3. 응상폭발 ·····························································································124
4. 폭발의 성립 조건 ···············································································124
5. 폭발의 영향인자 ·················································································125
6. 연소파와 폭굉파 ·················································································128
7. 폭굉 유도거리 ·····················································································128
8. 방폭구조(폭발을 방지하는 구조) ·························································129
9. 정전기 ·································································································130
10. 유류탱크 및 가스탱크에서 발생하는 폭발현상 ·································132
연습문제 ·········································································································134

제3장 위험물의 종류 및 성질
01 제1류 위험물-산화성 고체 ······················································144
1. 위험물의 시험방법 ··············································································146
2. 각론 ····································································································149
제1류 위험물 사고사례 ···········································································165
수행 내용1 / 염소산칼륨의 조연성 알아보기 ·········································167
수행 내용2 / 과산화나트륨의 위험성 알아보기 ······································169
수행 내용3 / 제1류 위험물의 위험성평가 ············································171
수행 내용4 / 제1류 위험물 저장 및 취급방법 정보 수집하기 ··············173
수행 결과보고서 ······················································································175
평가자 질문 ·····························································································176
학습자 교수자 공동평가 ········································································177
연습문제 ··································································································178
직무능력평가 ···························································································181
02 제2류 위험물-가연성 고체 ·····················································182
1. 위험성 시험방법 ·················································································184
2. 각론 ····································································································186
제2류 위험물 사고사례 ···········································································194
수행 내용1 / 제2류 위험물의 위험성 알아보기 ······································197
수행 내용2 / 유황의 위험성 알아보기 ····················································199
수행 내용3 / 제2류 위험물의 위험성평가 ············································201
수행 내용4 / 제2류 위험물 저장 및 취급방법 정보 수집하기 ··············203
수행 결과보고서 ······················································································205
평가자 질문 ·····························································································206
학습자 교수자 공동평가 ········································································207
연습문제 ··································································································208
직무능력평가 ···························································································211
03 제3류 위험물-자연발화성물질 및 금수성물질 ························212
1. 위험물 시험방법 ·················································································213
2. 각론 ····································································································215
제3류 위험물 사고사례 ···········································································226
수행 내용1 / 제3류 위험물의 위험성 알아보기 ······································228
수행 내용2 / 칼슘의 물과의 반응성 알아보기 ········································230
수행 내용3 / 제3류 위험물의 위험성평가 ············································232
수행 내용4 / 제3류 위험물 저장 및 취급방법 정보 수집하기 ··············234
수행 결과보고서 ······················································································236
평가자 질문 ·····························································································237
학습자 교수자 공동평가 ········································································238
연습문제 ··································································································239
직무능력평가 ···························································································242
04 제4류 위험물-인화성 액체 ·····················································243
1. 위험물의 시험방법 ··············································································245
2. 각론 ····································································································248
제4류 위험물 사고사례 ···········································································278
수행 내용1 / 제4류 위험물의 물리 화학적 성질 알아보기 ···················280
수행 내용2 / 제4류 위험물의 성상 및 유해성 정보 수집하기 ················282
수행 내용3 / 제4류 위험물의 위험성평가 ············································286
수행 내용4 / 제4류 위험물 저장 및 취급방법 정보 수집하기 ··············288
수행 결과보고서 ······················································································290
평가자 질문 ·····························································································291
학습자 교수자 공동평가 ········································································293
연습문제 ··································································································294
직무능력평가 ···························································································299
05 제5류 위험물-자기반응성 물질 ··············································300
1. 위험물의 시험방법 ··············································································302
2. 각론 ····································································································304
제5류 위험물 사고사례 ···········································································316
수행 내용1 / 제5류 위험물 위험성실험 ··················································318
수행 내용2 / 제5류 위험물의 위험성평가 ············································320
수행 내용3 / 제5류 위험물 저장 및 취급방법 정보 수집하기 ··············322
수행 결과보고서 ······················································································324
평가자 질문 ·····························································································325
학습자 교수자 공동평가 ········································································327
연습문제 ··································································································328
직무능력평가 ···························································································331
06 제6류 위험물-산화성 액체 ·····················································332
1. 위험물의 시험방법 ··············································································333
2. 각론 ····································································································335
제6류 위험물 사고사례 ···········································································339
수행 내용1 / 과산화수소의 조연성 실험 ················································342
수행 내용2 / 제6류 위험물의 위험성평가 ············································344
수행 내용3 / 제6류 위험물 저장 및 취급방법 정보 수집하기 ··············346
수행 결과보고서 ······················································································348
평가자 질문 ·····························································································349
학습자 교수자 공동평가 ········································································350
연습문제 ··································································································351
직무능력평가 ···························································································352

제4장 위험물 안전
01 위험물의 저장 취급기준 ·························································355
1. 공통기준 ·····························································································355
2. 저장의 기준 ························································································356
3. 취급의 기준 ························································································364
02 위험물 운반기준 ·······································································368
03 위험물의 분류 및 표지에 관한 기준 ········································373
수행 내용1 / 제1류+제2류 혼촉 실험 ····················································381
수행 내용2 / 제1류+제4류 혼촉발화 실험 ·············································383
수행 내용3 / 제4류 위험물 안전카드 작성하기 ······································385
수행 결과보고서 ······················································································388
평가자 질문 ·····························································································389
연습문제 ·········································································································391

부록
국가직무능력표준개발 표준및 활용패키지 ···············································399
위험물의 지정수량 및 주의사항 ······························································424
중요 화학반응식 ······················································································426
해답 ·········································································································427
찾아보기 ··································································································435