PART 01 기초간호과학

제1장 건강사정 ····························································································································12
≫ 기출문제 ·······································································································································27
제2장 체액과 전해질, 산-염기 불균형 ······································································································29
≫ 기출문제 ·······································································································································60
제3장 면역 ···················································································································································67
≫ 기출문제 ·······································································································································75
제4장 염증과 상처관리 ·······························································································································78
≫ 기출문제 ·······································································································································85
제5장 과민반응(Hypersensitivity) ·············································································································90
제6장 통증 ···················································································································································98
≫ 기출문제 ·····································································································································110


PART 02 성인간호학

제1장 위장관 기능장애
제1절 소화기계 구조 및 기능 ··················································································································114
제2절 위장관 기능의 사정 ·······················································································································119
제3절 식도장애 ·········································································································································125
1. 위식도역류질환(GERD；gastroesophageal reflex disease) / 2. 식도열공탈장(hiatal hernia)
3. 식도이완불능증(achalasia) / 4. 식도게실(esophageal diverticulum)
5. 식도암(esophageal cancer)
제4절 위장장애 ·········································································································································132
1. 위염(gastritis) / 2. 소화성궤양(PUD ; peptic ulcer disease) / 3. 위암(Gastric cancer)
제5절 소장과 대장장애 ·····························································································································143
1. 과민성대장증후군：자극성 장증후군(irritable bowel syndrome) / 2. 염증성 장질환(IBD ;
inflammatory bowel disease) / 3. 장폐색(intestinal obstruction) / 4. 충수돌기염(appendicitis)
5. 복막염(peritonitis) / 6. 게실증(diverticulosis)·장게실염(intestinal diverticulosis)
7. 결장직장암(colorectal cancer, 대장암) / 8. 장루간호(ostomy care) / 9. 변비(constipation)
제6절 직장과 항문장애 ·····························································································································160
1. 치질(hemorrhoids) / 2. 치열(anal fissure) / 3. 항문-직장농양(anorectal abscess) / 4. 치루(anal fistula)
≫ 기출문제 ·····································································································································163
제2장 간, 담도, 췌장 기능장애
제1절 간, 담도, 췌장의 구조와 기능 ·······································································································170
제2절 건강사정 ·········································································································································174
제3절 간장애 ·············································································································································177
1. 황달(jaundice) / 2. 간염(hepatitis) / 3. 간경화증(LC ; liver cirrhosis) / 4. 지방간(fatty liver)
5. 간암·간세포암(liver cancer)
제4절 담도장애 ·········································································································································195
1. 담석증(cholelithiasis, gallstones) / 2. 담낭염(cholecystitis)
제5절 췌장장애 ·········································································································································199
1. 췌장염(pancreatitis) / 2. 췌장암(pancreatic cancer)
≫ 기출문제 ·····································································································································206
제3장 호흡기계 기능장애
제1절 호흡기계 구조와 기능 ····················································································································213
제2절 호흡기계의 간호과정 ······················································································································220
제3절 호흡기계의 진단검사 ······················································································································227
제4절 호흡기계 질환의 간호문제와 간호중재 ·························································································232
제5절 염증성 호흡기질환 ·························································································································240
1. 폐렴(pneumonia) / 2. 후두염(laryngitis) / 3. 부비동염(sinusitis) / 4. 비염(rhinitis)
제6절 감염성 호흡기질환 ·························································································································245
1. 폐결핵(pulmonary tuberculosis) / 2. 폐농양(lung abscess)
제7절 억제성 폐질환(restrictive respiratory disorder) ······································································253
1. 흉막삼출(pleural effusion) / 습성 흉막염 / 2. 흉막염(pleurisy), 건성 흉막염 / 3. 무기폐(atelectasis)
제8절 폐혈관질환 ······································································································································256
1. 폐부종(pulmonary edema) / 2. 폐색전증(pulmonary embolism)
제9절 폐쇄성 폐질환 ································································································································259
1. 천식(asthma) / 2. 만성폐쇄성폐질환(COPD；chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
3. 폐기종(emphysema)과 만성기관지염(chronic bronchitis) / 4. 기관지확장증(bronchiectasis)
제10절 급성호흡부전 질환 ·························································································································278
1. 급성호흡곤란증후군(ARDS；acute respiratory distress syndrome)
제11절 호흡기 신생물질환 ·························································································································280
1. 폐암(lung cancer)
제12절 흉부외상 및 흉부손상 ····················································································································282
1. 기흉(pneumothorax) / 2. 혈흉(Hemothorax) / 3. 연가양 흉곽(flail chest) / 4. 늑골골절
≫ 기출문제 ·····································································································································286
제4장 순환계 기능장애
제1절 심장의 구조 및 기능 ·····················································································································304
제2절 건강사정 ·········································································································································309
제3절 심장질환 ·········································································································································320
1. 울혈성 심부전 / 2. 급성폐수종(acute pulmonary edema) / 3. 관상동맥질환(CAD；coronary artery
disease) / 4. 심근증(CMP ; cardiomyopathy) / 5. 부정맥(cardiac arrhythmias, dysrhythmias)
6. 판막질환 / 7. 염증성 심장질환
≫기출문제 ······································································································································373
제5장 혈관계 기능장애
제1절 혈관의 구조와 기능 ·······················································································································386
제2절 혈관계 건강사정 ·····························································································································387
제3절 혈관장애 ·········································································································································395
1. 고혈압(hypertension) / 2. 대사증후군(metabolism syndrome)
제4절 동맥질환 ·········································································································································411
1. 죽상경화증(atherosclerosis)：동맥경화증 / 2. 동맥류(aneurysm) / 3. 레이노증후군(raynaud’s disease
레이노 현상) / 4. 폐색성 혈전혈관염(buerger's disease；버거씨병) / 5. 급성 동맥폐색질환(acute
arterial occlusive disease) / 6. 만성 동맥폐색질환(chronic arterial occlusive disease)
제5절 정맥질환 ·········································································································································418
1. 심부정맥혈전증(DVT；deep vein thrombosis) / 2. 정맥류(varicose veins)
≫기출문제 ······································································································································424
제6장 혈액계 기능장애
제1절 혈액계의 구조와 기능 ····················································································································436
제2절 혈액계 사정 ····································································································································442
제3절 적혈구 장애 ····································································································································446
1. 빈혈(anemia)
제4절 백혈구 장애 ····································································································································457
1. 백혈병(leukemia) / 2. 호중구 감소증(neutropenia), 과립구 감소증(granulocytopenia)
제5절 조혈기관 장애 ································································································································465
1. 림프종(lymphoma)
제6절 지혈·혈소판 응고장애 ····················································································································466
1. 혈우병(hemophilia) / 2. 혈소판 감소성 자반증(thrombocytopenic purpura) / 3. 산재성 혈관내응고증
(DIC；disseminated intravascular coagulation) / 4. 알레르기성 자반증, 아나필락시스양 자반증
≫기출문제 ······································································································································474
제7장 근골격계 기능장애
제1절 구조와 기능 ····································································································································481
제2절 건강사정 ·········································································································································484
제3절 관절 및 결체조직장애 ····················································································································489
1. 류마티스 관절염(RA；rheumatoid arthritis) / 2. 골관절염(OA ; osteoarthritis) / 3. 통풍(gout)
4. 전신성 홍반성 낭창(SLE ; systemic lupus erythematosus) / 5. 인공관절치환술(관절성형술,
arthroplasty, total joint replacement)
제4절 대사성 골장애 ································································································································505
1. 골다공증(osteoporosis) / 2. 골연화증(osteomalacia)
제5절 염증성 장애 ····································································································································509
1. 골수염(osteomyelitis)
제6절 손의 장애 ·······································································································································511
1. 수근관 증후군[손목터널증후군(CTS；carpal tunnel syndrome)]
제7절 근육·지지구조 및 척추장애 ···········································································································512
1. 척추측만증(scoliosis)
제8절 외상 ················································································································································515
1. 골절 / 2. 고정
제9절 절단 ················································································································································530
1. 절단환자 간호 / 2. 재활과 보철물 사용
≫기출문제 ······································································································································534
제8장 신경계 기능장애
제1절 신경계 구조와 기능 ·······················································································································550
제2절 신경계 사정 ····································································································································561
제3절 일반간호 ·········································································································································572
1. 두개내압 상승
제4절 신경계 감염성 질환 ·······················································································································576
1. 수막염(meningitis, 뇌막염)
제5절 뇌혈관성 질환 ································································································································579
1. 뇌졸중(stroke) / 2. 실어증(aphasia)
제6절 신경계 외상 ····································································································································585
1. 두부외상 / 2. 척수손상(spinal cord injury) / 3. 추간판탈출증(herniated intervertebral disc)
제7절 퇴행성 질환 ····································································································································598
1. 파킨슨병(parkinson's disease) / 2. 중증근무력증(MS；myasthenia gravis)
3. 다발성경화증(MS ; multiple sclerosis) / 4. 알츠하이머병과 치매
제8절 말초신경질환 ··································································································································613
1. 길랑-바레(Guillain-Barre) 증후군：GBS / 2. 삼차신경통(trigeminal neuralgia)
3. 안면신경마비(Bell's palsy)
제9절 경련성 질환 ····································································································································618
1. 발작 및 뇌전증(seizure & epilepsy) / 2. 발작의 분류 및 증상과 징후
≫기출문제 ····································································································································· 624
제9장 비뇨기계 기능장애
제1절 비뇨기계 구조와 기능 ····················································································································638
제2절 건강사정 ·········································································································································643
제3절 염증성 질환 ····································································································································649
1. 요로감염(UTI ; urinary tract infection) / 2. 신우신염(Pyelonephritis)
제4절 면역장애질환 ··································································································································652
1. 급·만성 사구체신염(glomerulonephritis) / 2. 신증후군(nephrotic syndrome)
제5절 급·만성 신부전 ······························································································································657
1. 급성 신부전(ARF；acute renal failure) / 2. 만성 신부전(CRF；chronic renal failure)
제6절 요로결석(urolithiasis) ····················································································································664
제7절 배뇨장애 ·········································································································································667
1. 요실금(urinary incontinence)
제8절 신생물 ·············································································································································672
1. 방광암(bladder cancer)
제9절 투석 ················································································································································674
1. 혈액투석 / 2. 복막투석
제10절 신장이식( KT；kidney transplantation) ···················································································679
≫기출문제 ······································································································································680
제10장 남성생식기계
제1절 남성생식기계 구조와 기능 ·············································································································690
제2절 생식기계 질환
1. 양성 전립샘 비대증(BPH；benign prostatic hypertrophy) / 2. 전립샘암(prostatic cancer)
3. 고환암(testicular cancer)
≫기출문제 ······································································································································699
제11장 피부계 기능장애
제1절 피부계 구조와 기능 ·······················································································································701
제2절 피부장애 기능사정 ·························································································································703
제3절 바이러스 피부감염 ·························································································································713
1. 단순포진(herpes simplex) / 2. 대상포진(herpes zoster) / 3. 사마귀(warts)
제4절 진균감염：백선(무좀, pedis) ········································································································716
제5절 세균성 감염증 ································································································································716
1. 농가진(impetigo contagiosa) / 2. 봉와직염(봉소염, 연조직염, cellulitis) / 3. 모낭염(folliculitis)
4. 절종(furuncle) / 5. 절종증(furunculosis) / 6. 독종(옹종, carbuncle)
제6절 기생충 감염：옴(scabies) ·············································································································720
제7절 습진 피부질환 ································································································································721
1. 접촉성 피부염(contact dermatitis)
제8절 피부암(악성 피부질환) ···················································································································722
≫기출문제 ······································································································································724
제12장 내분비계 기능장애
제1절 내분비계의 구조와 기능 ················································································································730
제2절 뇌하수체 장애 ································································································································734
제3절 갑상샘 장애 ····································································································································743
1. 갑상샘(thyroid gland) 구조와 기능 / 2. 갑상샘기능항진증(hyperthyroidism)
3. 갑상샘기능저하증(hypothyroidism)
제4절 부갑상샘 장애 ································································································································755
1. 부갑상샘 구조와 기능 / 2. 부갑상샘기능항진증(hyperparathyroidism)
3. 부갑상샘기능저하증(hypoparathyroidism)
제5절 부신장애 ·········································································································································761
1. 부신의 구조와 기능 / 2. 부신피질기능항진증 / 3. 부신피질기능저하증 / 4. 부신수질기능항진증
제6절 당대사 장애 ····································································································································775
1. 췌장의 구조와 기능 / 2. 당뇨병(Diabetes Mellitus)
≫기출문제 ······································································································································801
제13장 감각계 기능장애
제1절 시력·시각장애 ································································································································816
제2절 청력·청각장애 ································································································································834
≫기출문제 ······································································································································848
제14장 종양간호
제1절 개요 ················································································································································853
제2절 종양 치료법 ····································································································································861
≫기출문제 ······································································································································871


PART 03 응급간호학

제1장 응급간호 ·········································································································································878
1. 응급처치 기본원리 / 2. 심폐소생술 / 3. 상황별 응급처치 / 4. 기타
≫기출문제 ······································································································································958


PART 04 노인간호학

제1장 노인간호학
≫기출문제 ···································································································································1011