연도별 통사론/영문법 기출 Themes & Items를 한 눈에~ 15
역대 통사론/영문법 Sample Answers를 한 눈에~ 30

PART 1. The Advanced Syntax
CHAPTER 1. Constituency (성분성) & Categorization (범주성) 50
[S.1] Argumentation & Evidence for Categorization ※[S.1]= Section 1 52
[1.1] Syntactic Argumentation {23.B.2} 52
[1.2] Evidence for Categorization 55
※ { 년도. A/B형.-번호 }속은 기출정보임
[S.2] Constituency Tests 57
[2.1] Adverb Test 57
[2.2] Movement Test {14.A서.4} 58
2.2.1. Unit movement Test {06.전국7번} 58
2.2.2. Fronting Test 59
2.2.3. Topicalization Test 60
2.2.4. Extraposition Test {19.A.9} 61
[2.3] NP Substitution Test {14.A서.4} {08.공청31} 61
[2.4] Deletion Test 62
[2.5] There-Insertion & NP-movement Test {17.A.12} {07.전국16} {07.서울14} 63

[S.3] Types of Categories Elaborated 64
[3.1] NP & DP & D (Determiner) : DP 설정의 정당성(근거) 64
3.1.1. NP & DP 64
3.1.2. DP의 설정의 정당성(근거) 66
[3.2] VP: VPIS 가설 {20.B.1} {17.B.6} 68
[3.3] PP & P (Preposition) {21.A.3} 70
3.3.1. P 관련 Revisit 70
3.3.2. PP 관련 Revisit 73
[3.4] TP & CP: Clauses 74
3.4.1. T-Feature & C-Feature {07.서울.14} 74
3.4.2. CP Vs. TP: Coordination Test {21.B.5} {18.A.12} 77
3.4.3. C-constituent & C-position 81
3.4.4. For: Complementizer Vs. Preposition 82
3.4.5. Complementizer: Whether Vs. If {05.전국.24} 83
[3.5] Small Clause 84

[S.4] Special(Covert) Types of Categories 86
[4.1] Trace 86
4.1.1. Trace position 설정의 근거1: Wh-movement 86
4.1.2. Trace position 설정의 근거2: Wanna-contraction 87
[4.2] PRO {19.B.6} 88
4.2.1. PRO 설정의 근거 & PRO의 유형들 88
4.2.2. PRO 출현 위치 91

CHAPTER 2. Syntactic Structure (통사구조) 93
[S.1] Structural Nature 96
[1.1] Structural Ambiguity (& Scope Ambiguity) {24.B.5} {20.A.6} 96
[1.2] Complement Vs. Adjunct (On X-bar) {16.B.6} {08.전국15} 99
1.2.1. C-command(feat. NPI) & Complements vs. Adjuncts {20.A.6} 99
1.2.2. Precedence & 선/후행 수식어들 간의 차이 식별 {23.A.7} 101
1.2.3. Complement Vs. Adjunct with (one-) Substitutions {22.A.7} {09.27} 103
1.2.4. Adjunct & X-bar constituent 108

[S.2] Expanded Phrases/Clauses 110
[2.1] Expanded DP 110
[2.2] Expanded VP 111
2.2.1. Light verb phrase “vp” {17.B.6} 111
2.2.2. “vp-AgrOP-VP” Structure 112
[2.3] Expanded TP: “TP-AgrSP-vp” Structure 113
[2.4] Expanded CP: “ForceP-TopP-FocP-TP” Structure 114

[S.3] Lexicon : Constraining X-bar Theory {07.전국.16} 116
[3.1] Thematic(Theta) Criterion : Constraining X-bar Theory {25.B.5} {14.A.13} 116
[3.2] EPP 116
[3.3] Category Feature 121

CHAPTER 3. Transformation (구조 변형) 123
[S.1] Basic Movements 125
[1.1] Head(V/T)-movement 125
1.1.1 Head V(-to-T) Movement {22.B.2} 127
1.1.2 Head T(-to-C) Movements 128
[1.2] DP-movement 130
1.2.1. DP Movement Out of Stacked DPs 130
1.2.2. DP Movement: Raising & Passive {26.B.4} {25.A.7} {18.B.6} 132
[1.3] WH-movement (Long-distance successive-cyclic move 포함) 133
1.3.1. Short-distance wh-movement 133
1.3.2. Long-distance (successive-cyclic) wh-movement 133

[S.2] Movement Motivations 135
[2.1] CASE/EPP Feature-Checking on DP-movement {24.A.7}{10.31}{08.전국.19} 136
[2.2] WH Feature Checking on WH-movement 143
[S.3] Other movements (기타 이동) {21.A.3} 145
[3.1] Extraposition {19.A.9} {10.32} 145
3.1.1. Extraposition & Adjunction {19.A.9} 145
3.1.2. Extraposition & [Raising Vs. Passive] 148
[3.2] A-movement/ A′-movement {10.32} 149
3.2.1. A-Movement (논항 이동) Vs. A′-Movement (비논항 이동) 149
3.2.2. A-Move & Successive-cyclicity {22.B.5} 150
3.2.3. A′-Move : Extraposition의 Landing-site {19.A.9} {06.전국.7} 151
[3.3] Semi-WH-movement 153
[3.4] Covert movement (Quantifier-scope) 154
[3.5] Vacuous movement (Wh-Subject) 155

CHAPTER 4. Syntactic Rules (Theory, Principle, Condition, Constraint) 156
[S.1] Constraints {25.B.5} {23.A.7} {07.전국.16} 159
[1.1] Constraint on PS(Phrase Structure) Rules 159
[1.2] Movement Constraints & Locality 163
1.2.1. Bounding Condition : Subjacency Condition {22.B.5} 163
1.2.2. Tensed Clause Constraint 165
1.2.3. Specified Subject Constraint {18.B.6} 165
1.2.4. Subject Island Constraint 166
[1.3] MLC & Cyclicity Condition 168
1.3.1. MLC (Minimal Link Condition) 168
1.3.2. Successive Cyclic Condition {22.B.5} 169
1.3.3. 중복 Target(이동 요소) & No Refilling in (t) 169
[1.4] Island & Effect 171
1.4.1. Islands (DP-, WH-) 171
1.4.2. Effect: The that-trace Effect(Filter) {26.B.9} 172
[S.2] Binding Theory (결속 이론) {18.B.6}{17.B.6}{15.A.10}{13.35번}{08.공청.30} 174
[2.1] C-command/ Locality (Neg Binding NPI) 174
[2.2] Trace C-command condition 177
[2.3] Binding on Successive WH-movement (Which picture of himself) 178
[2.4] Quantifier-x binding Quantifier-y 179

[S.3] Syntactic Principles (Projection Principle/ ECC/ EPP) 180
[3.1] Structure-Preserving Principle 180
3.1.1. Endo-Centricity Condition 180
3.1.2. EPP 181
[3.2] Projection Principle 181

PART 2. The Advanced Grammar (고급 영문법)
- School Grammar / Teacher’s Grammar -

이 PART 2는 “영어학(통사론, 의미론, 화용론, 음운론 등)과 관련된 영문법”과 “교사를 위한 고급 실용영문법” 중에서 출제 가능성이 높은 개념 및 원리만을 실고 있습니다.

[S.1] Sentence Types (Question/ Imperative/ Conditional) 189
[S.2] Negation (& Scope) {20.A.6} {18.A.9} 192
[S.3] Nonreferential It and There {17.A.12} {12.2차논술} 197
[S.4] Prepositions {21.A.3} 201
[S.5] Multiword Verbs {21.A.7} {17.A.12} {11.34Q} {10.2차논술} 204
(& Verb Types; Intransitive; Ergative)
[S.6] Determiners (& Articles) {17.B.5} 210
[S.7] Adjectives & Adverbs {20.B.8} {20.A.5} {19.B.1} {15.B.4} {12.30Q} 216
[S.8] Pronouns 226
[S.9] Indirect Objects (& Object Types) {14.12Q} 229
[S.10] Tense and Aspect {26.A.9}{18.B.4} {16.A.10} {11.2차논술} {09.2차논술} 234
(& Modal/ Auxiliary)
[S.11] Passive Sentences {26.B.4} {11.31Q} {10.2차논술} 244
[S.12] Relative clauses (& Appositive clause) {14.12Q} {13.2차논술} 247
[S.13] Subject Clauses {12.2차논술} 250
[S.14] Complement Clauses 252
[S.15] Focus Structure (& Inversion) {26.B.4} {21.A.7} {12.2차논술} {08.공청35} 254
[S.16] Adverbial Subordinate Clauses 256
[S.17] Coordination {21.B.5} {23.B.5} 259

※ { } 속에 밑줄 친 부분들(5문항)은 다른 테마들과도 접목되는 문항임