Introduction PART I. PEACE DIPLOMACY AND AMERICA 1 The Momentum of War [1916] 2 Letter to President Wilson [1916] 3 Why Do Men Persist in Living? [1917] 4 Two Ideals of Pacifism [1917] 5 The Logic of Armaments [1917] 6 For Conscience Sake [1917] 7 The Pacifist at Large [1917] 8 The Future of The Tribunal [1917] 9 President Wilson's Statement [1917] 10 Why the War Continues [1917] 11 The Prospects of the N.C.F. in the New Year [1917] 12 Prefatory Note [1917] PART II. THE SPECTRE OF DOMESTIC CONSCRIPTION AND THE ABSOLUTIST CHALLENGE 13 Universal National Service [1917] Secretaries [1917] 14 The Government and Absolute Exemption [1917] 15 National Service [1917] 16 Liberty and National Service [1917] 17 The Position of the Absolutists [1917] 18 Letters to Home Office Camps [1917] Home Office Work Centres [1917] 19 War and Individual Liberty [1917] 20 Saul Among the Prophets (1) [1917] 21 Conscientious Objectors [1917] PART III. RUSSIA LEAVES THE WAR 22 Russian Charter of Freedom [1917] 23 Russia Leads the Way [1917] 24 The Evils of Persecution [1917] 25 The Conscientious Objector: Reply to E. A . Wodehouse [1917] 26 The New Hope [1917] 27 America's Entry into the War [1917] PART IV. INDIVIDUAL WITNESS OR COLLECTIVE ACTION 28 The Importance of Mental Growth [1917] 29 Should the N.- C. F Abstain from All Political Action? [1917] 30 Home Office Camps and Slacking [1917] 31 Resistance and Service [1917] 32 To the Russian Revolutionaries [1917] 33 The Russian Revolution [1917] 34 Report of Visit to Princetown [1917] 35 How to Destroy Prussian Militarism [1917] 36 The Value of Endurance [1917] 37 Letter of Resignation [1917] 38 Russia and Peace [1917] 39 Absolutist Conscientious Objectors [1917] PART V. A SUMMER OF HOPE 40 Tribute at Leeds [1917] 41 Lord Derby and Leeds [1917] 42 Conscientious Objectors: Lord Derby and the Absolutists [1917] 43 The Chances of Peace [1917] 44 The Price of Vengeance [1917] 45 The Military Authorities and the Absolutists [1917] 46 Introduction to Clifford Allen's On Active Service [1917] 47 Pacifism and Economic Revolution [1917] 48 Leeds Aftermath [1917] 49 The Renewed Ill-Treatment of "C.O.'s" [1917] 50 A Pacifist Revolution? [1917] 51 Pacifism and Revolution [1917] 52 1 Appeal unto Caesar' [1917] 53 The Fall of Bethmann-Hollweg [1917] 54 The International Situation [1917] 55 Chancellor and Premier [1917] PART VI. POLITICAL IDEALS 56 Political Ideals [1916] 57 Capitalism and the Wages System [1917] 58 Pitfalls in Socialism [1917] 59 Individual Liberty and Public Control [1917] 60 National Independence and Internationalism [1917] PART VII. THE COALITION'S COUNTER-OFFENSIVE AGAINST DISSENT 61 "Crucify Him! Crucify Him!" [1917] 62 The Russian Revolution and International Relations [1917] Imperialist Anxieties [1917] 66 The N.-C.F. Greets the Delegates of Inter-Allied Socialist Conference [1917] 67 Self-Discipline and Self-Government [1917] 68 Six Months for Spreading Truth [1917] 69 Secret Diplomacy [1917] 70 The Charge of Anarchy [1917] 71 The Kaiser's Reply to the Pope [1917] 72 Is Nationalism Moribund? [1917] 73 Asia and the War [1917] 74 The Times on Revolution [1917] 75 Count Czernin's Speech [1917] 76 A Valuable Suggestion by the Bishop of Exeter [1917] 77 The People and Peace [1917] PART VIII. THE NEW DICTATORSHIP OF OPINION 78 Saul Among the Prophets (11) [1917] 79 Will Conscription Continue After the War? [1917] 80 The International Outlook [1917] 81 A New Tribunal for Gaol Delivery [1917] 82 The New Dictatorship of Opinion [1917] 83 Who Is the British Bolo? [1917] 84 Boloism in Power [1917] 85 The Sanctity of Conscience [1917] 86 Lord Lansdowne's Letter [1917] 87 Military Training in Schools [1917] 88 The Government's "Concessions" [1917] 89 Freedom or Victory? [1917] 90 International Opinion During 1917 [1917] 91 The N.-C.F. Christmas Card [1917] PART IX. RUSSELL CHARGED: DISSENT IN DISARRAY 92 The German Peace Offer [1918] 93 The Bolsheviks and Mr. Lloyd George [1918] 94 Letter to the Morning Post [1918] 95 Draft of Defence [1918] 96 Statements by Bertrand Russell [1918] PART X. RUSSELL IN PRISON 97 Human Character and Social Institutions [1918] 98 Despair in Regard to the World [1918] 100 The International Outlook (11) [1918] 101 The Single Tax [1918] 102 For Any One Whom It May Interest [1918] 103 The State God [1918] PART XI. EPILOGUE: THE LEGACIES OF THE CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTORS 104 Why Are the C.O.'s Not Released? [1919] 105 What the Conscientious Objector Has Achieved [1919] 106 What the C O . Stands For [1920]