Ⅰ. 조사 개요
01. 배경 및 목적
1. 사업의 배경 ····················································································· 27
2. 사업의 목적 ····················································································· 27
3. 사업의 장점 ····················································································· 28
02. 표본 설계
1. 2016년 한국사회과학조사의 유효 표본 Flow ···································· 30
2. 1차조사 표본 추출 ············································································ 31
2.1. 모집단 정의 ·························································································· 31
2.2. 표본추출틀 ·························································································· 31
2.3. 모집단 층화 ·························································································· 32
2.4. 층별 표본배분 ······················································································ 33
2.5. 표본 추출 ····························································································· 35
2.6. 가중치 적용 ·························································································· 35
3. 2차조사 표본 추출 ············································································ 36
4. 표본 오차 ························································································· 36
03. 조사 설계
1. 1차조사 조사 설계 ············································································ 37
2. 2차조사 조사 설계 ············································································ 38
04. 실사 관리 ························································································· 39
05. 자료 입력 및 처리
1. 1차 조사 자료 입력 및 처리 ······························································· 40
1.1. 자료 검증 및 대체 ················································································· 40
1.2. 자료 입력 및 분석 ················································································· 40
2. 2차 조사 자료 입력 및 처리 ······························································· 41
2.1. 자료 검증 및 대체 ················································································· 41
2.2. 자료 입력 및 분석 ················································································· 41
2.3. 가중치 적용 ·························································································· 41
3. 통합 데이터 구축 ·············································································· 42
06. 조사 문항
1. 전반적 구성 형태 ·············································································· 43
2. 사회지표 문항 ·················································································· 44
3. 연구주제 문항 ·················································································· 44
4. 1차조사 문항 종합표 ········································································ 45
5. 2차조사 문항 종합표 ········································································ 48
07. 응답자 특성
1. 1차조사 응답자 특성 ········································································ 50
2. 2차조사 응답자 특성 ········································································ 52

Ⅱ. 조사 결과
01. 국가관/민족
1. 한국 국민으로서의 자긍심 ································································ 57
2. 한국 역사에 대한 자긍심 ·································································· 59
2.1. 한국 역사 전반 ····················································································· 59
2.2. 고대사 ································································································· 61
2.3. 중세사 ································································································· 63
2.4. 근현대사 ······························································································ 65
3. 남북통일의 필요성 ··········································································· 67
4. 탈북자/새터민에 대한 친근감 ··························································· 69
5. 다문화가정에 대한 친근감 ································································ 71
02. 사회신뢰와 갈등/계층의식
1. 한국에 대한 신뢰도 ·········································································· 73
1.1. 한국 사회 신뢰도 ················································································· 73
1.2. 한국인 신뢰도 ····················································································· 75
2. 주요 사회기관 신뢰도 ······································································· 77
2.1. 중앙정부 ······························································································ 77
2.2. 지방자치단체 ······················································································· 79
2.3. 국회 ····································································································· 81
2.4. 사법부 ································································································· 83
2.5. 민간 기업체 ·························································································· 85
2.6. 언론사 ································································································· 87
2.7. 시민단체 ······························································································ 89
2.8. 종교단체 ······························································································ 91
3. 한국 사회 갈등의 심각성 ·································································· 93
4. 사회 갈등 유발의 가장 주요한 요인 ··················································· 95
5. 본인 귀속 계층 ················································································· 97
6. 한국 사회의 경제력 수준의 평등 ······················································ 99
7. 세대 내 계층 이동 가능성 ······························································· 101
8. 세대 간 계층 이동 가능성 ······························································· 103
03. 국가/가계 경제 및 직업
1. 현재 국가 경제 상황에 대한 인식 ···················································· 105
2. 향후 국가 경제 전망 ······································································· 107
3. 현재 가계 경제 상황에 대한 인식 ···················································· 109
4. 향후 가계 경제 전망 ······································································· 111
5. 본인의 일에 대한 만족도 ································································ 113
6. 청소년 대상 본인 직업 추천 의향 ···················································· 115
7. 타인의 본인 직업 수행 난이도 ························································· 117
8. 향후 가계 소득 감소에 대한 불안감 ················································· 119
9. 직업 위세 ······················································································· 121
9.1. 택시기사 ··························································································· 121
9.2. 신문기자 ··························································································· 123
9.3. 간호사 ······························································································ 125
9.4. 이발사 ······························································································ 127
9.5. 관공서 국장 ······················································································· 129
9.6. 아파트 경비원 ··················································································· 131
9.7. 목수 ·································································································· 133
9.8. 파출부 ······························································································ 135
9.9. 중학교 교사 ······················································································· 137
9.10. 세탁소 주인 ····················································································· 139
9.11. 자영농 ····························································································· 141
9.12. 공장 작업반장 ················································································· 143
9.13. 공장 직공 ························································································ 145
9.14. 은행 대리 ························································································ 147
9.15. 연예인 ····························································································· 149
9.16. 판사 ································································································ 151
9.17. 동사무소 직원 ················································································· 153
9.18. 대학교수 ························································································· 155
9.19. 중소기업 과장 ················································································· 157
9.20. 자동차 정비공 ················································································· 159
9.21. 군 장성 ···························································································· 161
9.22. 미싱공 ····························································································· 163
9.23. 백화점 직원 ····················································································· 165
9.24. 막노동자 ························································································· 167
9.25. 전자대리점 사장 ·············································································· 169
9.26. 대기업 부장 ····················································································· 171
9.27. 음식점 주인 ····················································································· 173
9.28. 행상 ································································································ 175
9.29. 교통 경찰관 ····················································································· 177
9.30. 약사 ································································································ 179
04. 가족/성 역할
1. 가정생활 전반적 만족도 ································································· 181
2. 결혼에 대한 인식 ············································································ 183
3. 이혼에 대한 인식 ············································································ 185
4. 남편과 아내의 공감가는 역할 유형 ·················································· 187
5. 생계 유지 수단 확보 시, 추가 소득을 위한 경제활동 지속 의향 ········· 189
6. 가정의 소득 부담 주체 ···································································· 191
7. 여성의 경제/사회 활동 확대에 대한 전반적 인식 ······························ 193
8. 여성 관련 의견 공감도 ···································································· 195
8.1. 엄마가 취업을 하면 미취학아동에게 좋지 않은 영향을 미친다 ············· 195
8.2. 여성이 전일제로 일하면 대체로 가족생활에 좋지 않은 영향을 미친다 ·· 197
8.3. 여성이 밖에서 일을 하면, 그 여성과 가족은 보다 행복해질 것이다 ······· 199
8.4. 남편과 부인 모두 가구소득에 기여해야 한다 ······································· 201
8.5. 전일제 직업을 갖는 것은 여성이 독립적인 인간이 되는 가장 좋은 방법이다
··················································································· 203
8.6. 남편의 일은 돈을 버는 것이고, 부인의 일은 가정을 돌보는 것이다 ······· 205
05. 자녀/교육
1. 자녀에 대한 인식 ············································································ 207
2. 희망 자녀 ······················································································· 209
2.1. 평소 희망 자녀 수 ·············································································· 209
2.2. 희망 자녀 성별 형태 ··········································································· 211
2.3. 희망 자녀 성별 수 ·············································································· 213
3. 현재 자녀 ······················································································· 215
3.1. 현재 자녀 성별 형태 ··········································································· 215
3.2. 현재 자녀 성별 수 ·············································································· 217
4. 총 소득 중 자녀 교육비의 비중 ························································ 219
5. 자녀 교육 비용에 대한 부담 수준 ···················································· 221
6. 향후 자녀 교육을 위해 소득 중 최대 지불 의향 비율 ························· 223
7. 자녀 교육 수준에 대한 인식 ···························································· 225
8. 자녀 관련 의견 공감도 ···································································· 227
8.1. 자녀가 좋은 학력을 갖지 못하면 사회에서 살아가기 어려울 것이다 ····· 227
8.2. 자녀는 최소한 부모만큼의 사회경제적 지위를 가져야 한다 ················· 229
8.3. 부모가 자녀에게 해줄 수 있는 것 중에서 교육이 가장 크다 ·················· 231
8.4. 자녀의 성적은 부모로서의 점수와 동일하게 생각된다 ························· 233
8.5. 자녀의 교육을 위해서 부모는 직업 또는 일을 희생해야 한다 ··············· 235
06. 고령화/저출산
1. 고령화 시대 진입으로 인한 사회문제의 심각성 ································ 237
2. 저출산 시대 진입으로 인한 사회문제의 심각성 ································ 239
3. 인구 구조 변화가 본인 삶에 미치는 영향 ········································· 241
4. 부문별 인구 감소의 영향 ································································ 243
4.1. 1인당 생활 수준 ················································································ 243
4.2. 노동생산성 ························································································ 245
4.3. 국방력 ······························································································ 247
4.4. 취업여건 ··························································································· 249
4.5. 노인에 대한 부양 부담 ······································································· 251
4.6. 여성, 장애인, 노인 인력활용 ······························································ 253
4.7. 환경의 쾌적성 ··················································································· 255
5. 인구 감소 문제에 대한 정부 대책 마련 의견 공감도 ·························· 257
6. 인구문제 해결 방안에 대한 동의 여부 ············································· 259
6.1. 출산 장려지원 강화 ··········································································· 259
6.2. 외국 이민 및 노동력 수입 ··································································· 261
7. 본인 노년 불안감 ············································································ 263
7.1. 내 문제를 다른 누군가가 결정한다는 생각을 하면 불안하다 ················ 263
7.2. 사람들이 나를 무시할까봐 걱정이다 ··················································· 265
7.3. 나이가 들었을 때 인생이 아무런 의미가 없을까봐 두렵다 ···················· 267
8. 평소 노인 관련 인식 ······································································· 269
8.1. 나는 노인과 만나면, 때때로 눈을 마주치는 것을 피한다 ······················ 269
8.2. 노인이 나에게 말거는 것을 좋아하지 않는다 ······································· 271
8.3. 노인들은 따로(별도 구분되는) 지역운동시설을 사용하면 좋겠다 ········· 273
8.4. 노인들의 주거공간은 따로(별도로 구분되어) 마련되는 것이 좋다 ········ 275
07. 심리적 충족감
1. 본인의 삶에 대한 행복감 ································································ 277
2. 최근 1년 간 스트레스로 인한 질환 발생 여부 ··································· 279
3. 자살 충동 ······················································································· 281
3.1. 최근 1년간 자살 충동 여부 ································································· 281
3.2. 자살 충동 주 이유 ·············································································· 283
08. 생활환경
1. 사회 안전에 대한 불안감 ································································ 285
2. 행정서비스 만족도 ········································································· 287
3. 복지서비스 만족도 ········································································· 289
4. 향후 확충해야 할 복지서비스 ·························································· 291
5. 여가시간의 양에 대한 만족도 ·························································· 293
6. 여가시간 활용 방식에 대한 만족도 ·················································· 295
7. 최근 3개월간 여가 활동 ·································································· 297
7.1. 문화예술 활동 ··················································································· 297
7.2. 여행 및 야외 레포츠 활동 ··································································· 299
7.3. 컴퓨터 게임 ······················································································· 301
7.4. 애완동물 돌보기 ················································································ 303
8. 최근 1년 간 각종 공연 및 행사 관람 수준 ········································· 305
8.1. 연극 ·································································································· 305
8.2. 클래식음악, 국악, 오페라, 발레, 무용 ················································· 307
8.3. 대중음악, 댄스, 마술 등의 이벤트 ······················································· 309
8.4. 뮤지컬, 팝 오페라, 마당극 ·································································· 311
8.5. 영화 ·································································································· 313
8.6. 미술 및 유물(박물관) 전시회 ······························································ 315
8.7. 스포츠 경기 ······················································································· 317
9. 1주일 평균 운동 시간 ····································································· 319
10. 활동 운동의 종류 ·········································································· 321
11. 최근 1개월 간 독서 여부 ······························································· 323
12. 최근 1개월 간 독서 도서 유형 및 수 ··············································· 325
12.1. 교양서적 ························································································· 325
12.2. 직업/직무서적 ················································································· 327
12.3. 학업서적 ························································································· 329
12.4. 생활/취미/정보서적 ········································································· 331
09. 미디어/소통
1. 하루 평균 인터넷 이용 시간 ···························································· 333
1.1. 1주일 전반 ························································································ 333
1.2. 평일 ·································································································· 335
1.3. 휴일 ·································································································· 337
2. 하루 평균 텔레비전 시청 시간 ························································· 339
2.1. 1주일 전반 ························································································ 339
2.2. 평일 ·································································································· 341
2.3. 휴일 ·································································································· 343
3. 정치, 경제, 사회 현안 뉴스에 대한 관심도 ······································· 345
4. 정치, 경제, 사회 현안 관련 정보 습득 매체 ······································ 347
4.1. 매체 유형별 ······················································································· 347
4.2. 세부 매체별 ······················································································· 349
5. 1주일 평균 매체별 정치, 경제, 사회 뉴스 접촉일 ······························ 353
5.1. 신문 ·································································································· 353
5.2. 잡지 ·································································································· 355
5.3. TV 방송 ···························································································· 357
5.4. 라디오 방송 ······················································································· 359
5.5. 인터넷 ······························································································ 361
6. 1주일 평균 주변인별 정치, 경제, 사회 현안 대화/토론일 ·················· 363
6.1. 직장동료 ··························································································· 363
6.2. 가족 ·································································································· 365
6.3. 친구 ·································································································· 367
6.4. 이웃 ·································································································· 369
7. 정기적 참여 오프라인 사회활동 모임의 수 ······································· 371
8. 정기적 참여 오프라인 사회활동 모임의 종류 ··································· 373
9. 1주일 기준 인터넷 뉴스 이용 수준 ·················································· 375
9.1. 포털사이트를 통한 뉴스 이용 ····························································· 375
9.2. 언론사의 홈페이지나 애플리케이션 ···················································· 377
9.3. 소셜 미디어, 블로그, 커뮤니티, 메신저, 이메일 링크 인터넷 뉴스 ········ 379
10. 포털사이트 뉴스 이용 행태(포털사이트 1일 이상 이용 대상) ·········· 381
10.1. 메인 페이지의 뉴스 제목이나 사진을 보고 뉴스를 클릭해 이용 ··········· 381
10.2. 뉴스 코너에서 관심 있는 분야/주제의 뉴스를 찾아서 이용 ·················· 383
10.3. 뉴스 코너에서 특정 언론사의 뉴스를 찾아서 이용 ······························ 385
10.4. 내가 미리 설정한 뉴스(MY 뉴스, 구독 뉴스 등)를 통해 이용 ·············· 387
10.5. 보고 싶은 기사를 검색 창에 입력해 찾아 이용 ···································· 389
10.6. 실시간 검색 순위에 오른 인물이나 사건을 찾아 이용 ························· 391
10.7. 필요한 정보를 검색하다가 관련 뉴스를 이용 ······································ 393
11. 포털사이트 뉴스 이용 언론사(포털사이트 1일 이상 이용 대상) ······ 395
10. 법과학
1. 범죄자 유전자 데이터베이스 시행에 대한 찬반 ································ 397
2. 범죄자 유전자 데이터베이스 시행에 대한 찬반 이유 ························ 399
2.1. 찬성 이유(중복응답) ·········································································· 399
2.2. 반대 이유(중복응답) ·········································································· 401
3. 범죄자 유전자 데이터베이스 입력대상 범죄 항목의 확대 찬반 ········· 403
4. 철거 관련 범죄자 유전자 데이터베이스 대상 제외에 대한 인식 ········ 405
5. 유전자 보관 및 활용 시기에 대한 인식 ············································· 407
6. 변사체 유전자 검사 시행 및 자료 보관에 대한 찬반 ·························· 409
7. 화학 데이터베이스 분석/저장/활용에 대한 찬반 ······························· 411
8. 디지털포렌식에 대한 찬반 ······························································ 413
9. 법과학 기술의 개인 정보/신체적 자유 제한 우려에 대한 의견 ··········· 415
10. 법과학 발전 중요 요소 ·································································· 417
11. 정치/이념
1. 정당 지지도 ··················································································· 419
2. 정당 호감도 ··················································································· 421
2.1. 새누리당 ··························································································· 421
2.2. 더불어민주당 ···················································································· 423
2.3. 국민의당 ··························································································· 425
2.4. 정의당 ······························································································ 427
3. 최근 투표 참여 성향 ······································································· 429
4. 이념 성향 ······················································································· 431
5. 한국 정치 상황 만족도 ···································································· 433
6. 바람직한 정치 제도 ········································································ 435
7. 평소 관심 주제의 비중 ···································································· 437
부록. 조사 설문지
1차 조사 설문지 ················································································· 441
2차 조사 설문지 ················································································· 461