I 문해력

1. 영어를 해석하고 의미를 모른다고? ·················································· 17
1) 영어는 아는데 해석을 모르는 아이들 ········································ 17
2) 단순한 문장도 이해하지 못하는 일본의 중고생 ························ 19
3) 교과서의 단어가 가진 의미를 아는 능력이 필요 ······················· 22
2. 한자어를 몰라 응용 불가능 ······························································ 24
1) 사흘은 4일(四日)이 아니다 ························································· 24
2) 가제(假題; a tentative title)가 뭐야? 랍스타(a lobster)? ··········· 27
3) 교과서 어휘의 한자를 공부하자 ················································· 31
3. 독서의 진입장벽을 낮추자 ································································ 34
1) 왜 책을 읽어야 할까? ·································································· 35
4. 디지털 문해력으로 정보활용능력 높이기 ········································ 37
1) 빅데이터를 통해 빠르게 성장한 AI ············································ 37
2) 인간과 인공지능의 공존 시대 ····················································· 38
3) 성공적 공존을 위한 ‘디지털 문해력’ 역량 ·································· 40
5. 탐구보고서로 표현하기 ····································································· 45
1) 탐구보고서의 중요성 ··································································· 48
2) 탐구보고서 작성 시 유의사항 ····················································· 49

II 관계맺기

1. 사람과 관계맺기 ················································································ 53
1) 한 분야의 똑똑한 ‘인재’보다는 다방면의 우수한 ‘인재’를 원하는 시대 ·················· 53
2) 평범한 인재의 협업이 엘리트들을 앞서가는 시대 ····················· 54
① 비주얼 브레인스토밍 ····························································· 54
② 다양한 팀의 협업효과를 높일 수 있는 팀프로젝트 ············· 56
가) 폐의 부피를 구하는 사례(의대생) ··································· 57
③ 업무 환경에서 공감력을 강화하는 방법 ······························· 58
2. 인공지능과 관계맺기 ········································································ 60
1) 각 분야별 인공지능 활용 사례 ···················································· 64
2) 각 기업별 챗 GPT 활용 사례 ······················································· 66
3) 비즈니스 부문별 AI 활용 사례 ···················································· 67
4) 수소연료전지 수명 연장과 촉매 안정성에 AI 활용 사례········································ 71
3. ICT기술로 사회문제 해결하기 ·························································· 74
1) 아두이노를 활용한 미세먼지 측정 장치 제작 및 데이터 수집································· 74
2) 파이썬 코딩을 통한 공공데이터 포탈 오픈 API 데이터 얻기································· 75
3) 물리엔진 Algodoo 활용 사례 ····················································· 78
4) 알지오매쓰 활용 사례 ································································· 80
4. 화학으로 사회문제 해결하기 ···························································· 84
1) 화학으로 식량문제 해결 ······························································ 84
2) 화학으로 친환경적인 수소 생산 기술 개발 ································ 85
3) 화학으로 지구온난화 문제 해결 ················································· 85
① 생활 속 악취 획기적으로 줄여줄 신기술 개발 ····················· 85
② 탄소중립의 핵심 기술, CCUS 신공정 개발 ··························· 87
③ 체온 남김없이 수확하는 에너지 하베스터 기술 ··················· 89
④ 전기 통하는 차세대 아라미드 섬유 개발 ······························ 91
⑤ 빛으로 수돗물 속 미세플라스틱 빠르게 검출 ······················· 92
⑥ 오ㆍ폐수로 전기와 식수를 동시에 생산 ······························· 94
⑦ 과산화수소, 태양광으로 안전하고 깨끗하게 생산 ················ 95
5. 바이오로 사회문제 해결하기 ···························································· 98
1) 암 및 만성질환 치료 ···································································· 98
2) 전염병 대응 ·················································································· 99
3) 의료 접근성, 형평성 및 품질 제고 ·············································· 99
① 인공장기 인쇄하는 안전한 바이오 잉크 ····························· 100
② 돌연사 원인 1위 심근경색, 면역반응 조절로 치료 ············· 101
③ 약물 구조 정밀 규명 가능한 NMR 분석법 개발 ················· 103
④ 체액 속에 숨겨진 정신질환의 비밀 ····································· 104
⑤ 자가진단키트보다 더 빠른 PCR, 5분만에 진단 ··················· 106
⑥ 바이오 헬스케어 리빙랩 ······················································ 107
6. ESG로 사회문제 해결하기 ······························································· 111
1) ESG를 위한 지속가능한 발전 교육 필요 ·································· 111
2) 건강하고 안전한 물관리 ···························································· 114
① 골치 아픈 반도체 폐수처리를 위한 광촉매 ························ 114
3) 에너지의 친환경적 생산과 소비 ··············································· 116
① CIGS 소재를 이용한 투광형 태양전지로 빌딩 발전소·········································· 116
4) 기후변화 대응 기술 ··································································· 119
① 바이오 연료 생산의 공정 효율화로 탄소중립 ····················· 119
② 저렴한 황화 니켈 촉매로 ‘CO2 자원화’ ······························· 121
5) 해양생태계 보전 ······································································· 123
① 해양쓰레기, 석유화학원료 전환 가능 ·································· 123
7. 나만의 생성형 AI 만들기 ································································ 126

부록
1. 추천도서 ·························································································· 137
2. MBTI를 활용한 나만의 노트 정리법 ··············································· 140
3. 탐구 사고력을 기를 수 있는 공부로드맵 ······································· 150
① 수학책을 활용한 토론 주제 ······················································· 150
② 과학책을 활용한 토론 주제 ······················································· 158