머리말 / 3

2028 대입 입시의 변화

1. 교과전형에서 서류 평가 반영 ································································15

2. 우수한 학생부 세특 사례 ······································································19

3. 탐구보고서 주제 찾기 ··········································································25
1) 너무 간단한 주제는 형식적으로 탐구한 것으로 여길 수 있다. ···················26
2) 범위가 넓은 주제보다는 좁고 깊이 있는 주제를 선정하는 것이 좋다. ·········26
3) 탐구하는 목표가 분명이 드러나는 주제를 선정한다. ·································27

4. 탐구보고서 확장 및 심화 우수성 ····························································29

기계로봇모빌리티계열 진로로드맵

1. 어떤 성향이 이 계열에 잘 맞을까? ·························································37

2. 기계로봇계열 과목선택 ··········································································38

3. 기계공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ·····················································40
1) 기계공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ···························································40
2) 기계공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ··············································41
3) 기계공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ·································································41
·기계공학 배경지식 ····················································································43
① 생체모방 기술 ······················································································43
② 이동 방향의 컵 뚜껑이 높은 구조에 따른 물의 유동성 변화 탐구 ···············44
③ 전기차 모터 효율을 높이는 방법 ····························································46

4. 기계공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ·······················································48

5. 로봇공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ·····················································50
1) 로봇공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ···························································50
2) 로봇공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ··············································50
3) 로봇공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ·································································50
·로봇공학 배경지식 ····················································································52
① 호모폴라 전동기 만들기 ·········································································52
② 딱따구리 충격 흡수 원리 탐구 ································································53
③ 보아 시스템을 적용한 착용형 로봇 탐구 ··················································54

6. 로봇공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ·······················································56

7. 모빌리티공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ···············································58
1) 모빌리티공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ·····················································58
2) 모빌리티공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ·······································58
3) 모빌리티공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ···························································58
·모빌리티공학 배경지식 ··············································································60
① 드론 자세 교정 탐구 ·············································································60
② 심해 무인 자율주행 탐사 기술 탐구 ························································61
③ 드론 무선 충전 향상 방안 탐구 ······························································63

8. 모빌리티공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ·················································65

9. 나만의 진로로드맵 주제 찾기 ·································································67

AI반도체전자계열 진로로드맵

1. 어떤 성향이 이 계열에 잘 맞을까? ·························································73

2. AI반도체전자계열 과목선택 ···································································74

3. AI컴퓨터공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ··············································76
1) AI컴퓨터공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ····················································76
2) AI컴퓨터공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ······································77
3) AI컴퓨터공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ··························································77
·AI컴퓨터공학 배경지식 ·············································································79
① 스마트워치를 활용한 운동량을 시각화 ····················································79
② 최적의 로봇팔의 자유도 탐구 ································································80
③ 다중 모달리티를 활용한 조기 검진 방법 탐구 ··········································82

4. AI컴퓨터공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ················································83

5. 반도체공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ·················································85
1) 반도체공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ·······················································85
2) 반도체공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ·········································85
3) 반도체공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ·····························································85
·반도체공학 배경지식 ················································································87
① 반도체 초미세화 공정을 위한 패키징 기술 필요성 탐구 ····························87
② 5G 통신의 전달 효율을 높일 수 있는 방안 탐구 ·····································88
③ 초고속 통신을 위한 저궤도 위성 통신 탐구 ············································89

6. 반도체공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ···················································91

7. 전기전자공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ··············································93
1) 전기전자공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ····················································93
2) 전기전자공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ······································93
3) 전기전자공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ··························································93
·전기전자공학 배경지식 ·············································································96
① 전기 자극으로 치료하는 전자반창고 원리 탐구 ········································96
② 웨어러블 진단기기 녹색광을 활용하는 이유 탐구 ·····································97
③ 앉는 자세에 따른 혈류 영향 탐구 ··························································99

8. 전기전자공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ··············································100

9. 나만의 진로로드맵 주제 찾기 ······························································102

화공신소재계열 진로로드맵

1. 어떤 성향이 이 계열에 잘 맞을까? ·······················································107

2. 화공신소재계열 과목선택 ·····································································108

3. 화학공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ···················································110
1) 화학(화공생물)공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ··········································110
2) 화학(화공생명)공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ·····························110
3) 화학(화공생명)공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ·················································110
·화학(화공생명)공학 배경지식 ····································································112
① 생체모방 기술 ·····················································································112
② 구리 나노 입자를 활용한 항균성 효능 비교 탐구 ·····································114
③ 피부 밀착형 항균 패치 탐구 ··································································115

4. 화학(화공생명)공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ········································116

5. 나노신소재공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ···········································118
1) AI컴퓨터공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ····················································118
2) 나노신소재공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ····································118
3) 나노신소재공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ·······················································118
·나노신소재공학 배경지식 ··········································································120
① 그래핀 센서로 오염여부 확인 탐구 ·························································120
② 과일의 껍질을 활용한 과일의 유통기한 늘리는 방안 ·································121
③ 이동 방향의 컵 뚜껑이 높은 구조에 따른 물의 유동성 변화 탐구 ···············122

6. 나노신소재공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ··············································124

7. 에너지공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ··················································127
1) 에너지공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ························································127
2) 에너지공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ···········································127
3) 에너지공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ······························································127
·에너지공학 배경지식 ·················································································129
① 백금 촉매를 대체할 수 있는 새로운 촉매 기술 ·········································129
② 수분 안정성을 높일 수 있는 페로브스카이트 전지 탐구 ·····························130
③ 플라즈마를 활용한 태양광 폐패널의 재활 기술 탐구 ··································131

8. 에너지공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ····················································133

9. 나만의 진로로드맵 주제 찾기 ··································································136

부 록

1. 2022 개정 교육과정 일반선택, 진로선택과목 안내 ····································141

2. 범교과 연계 탐구활동 사례 안내 ·····························································142

3. 수학, 사회, 과학 과목별 목차 마인드맵 안내 ············································148

4. 서술형·논술형 평가의 가치 ···································································184
1) 평가가 변해야 학교 교육을 바꿀 수 있다 ·················································184
2) 어떤 평가가 ‘과정 중심’인가 ···································································186
3) 서술형·논술형 평가는 무엇인가 ·····························································187
4) 학교의 서술형·논술형 평가, ‘과정 중심 지필평가’로 재구조화 하자 ············189

5. 수학, 사회, 과학 과목별 논/서술형 문항 안내 ············································192
1) 수학 과목별 논/서술형 문항 안내 ·····························································192
2) 사회 과목별 논/서술형 문항 안내 ·····························································220
3) 과학 과목별 논/서술형 문항 안내 ·····························································229

6. 교과 간 연계 탐구활동 예시 안내 ·····························································242
1) 에너지 진로와 과목 간 연계활동 로드맵 ····················································242
2) 자율주행 진로와 과목 간 연계활동 로드맵 ·················································242
3) 단백질 분자학 진로와 과목 간 연계활동 로드맵 ·········································243