p>PART ONE

General Survey

China’s Role in the Middle East: Navigating Geopolitical Tensions

JULIA GUROL

Climate Change in the Middle East and North Africa

ROBERT E. LOONEY

Political Islam

BARBARA ZOLLNER

Saudi Arabia and Iran: Islam, Security and Foreign Policy in the Middle East

SIMON MABON

US Middle East Policy

ROBERT E. LOONEY

The Kurdish Question in the Middle East

CENGIZ GUNES (revised by LIAM ANDERSON)

Calibrating the Cure: Subsidy Reform and the Path to Climate-centred Economic Diversification in the Gulf States

JUSTIN DARGIN

The Religions of the Middle East and North Africa

R. B. SERJEANT (revised by the editorial staff)

PART TWO Country Surveys

Sections on geography, history and economy, as well as statistical surveys, directories and bibliographies for each country

ALGERIA

History GIANNI DEL PANTA

Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

BAHRAIN

History MARC JONES (revised by KRISTIAN COATES ULRICHSEN)

Economy MARTIN HVIDT

CYPRUS

History ANDREAS STERGIOU

Economy Revised by ANDREAS STERGIOU

‘Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus’

History

Economy

EGYPT

History VAUGHN SHANNON

Economy CHAHIR ZAKI

IRAN

History EDWARD WASTNIDGE

Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

IRAQ

History LIAM ANDERSON

Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

ISRAEL

History VAUGHN SHANNON

Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

Occupied Territories

East Jerusalem

The Golan Heights

JORDAN

History COURTNEY FREER

Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

KUWAIT

History Revised by CLAIRE BEAUGRAND

Economy MATE SZALAI

LEBANON

History NATALIA CALFAT

Economy ALI NOUREDDEEN

LIBYA

History RONALD BRUCE ST JOHN (Based on an original essay by RICHARD I. LAWLESS)

Economy AMIR MAGDY KAMEL

MOROCCO

History NEIL PARTRICK (Based on an original essay by RICHARD I. LAWLESS)

Economy NEIL PARTRICK (Based on an original essay by ALAN J. DAY)

OMAN

History Revised by MARC VALERI

Economy FRANCIS OWTRAM

PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES

Recent History Revised by VAUGHN SHANNON

Economy HABIB HINN, NUMAN KANAFANI and ISLAM RABEE

QATAR

History DAVID ROBERTS

Economy FRANCIS OWTRAM

SAUDI ARABIA

History BRANDON FRIEDMAN

Economy NEIL PARTRICK (Based on an original essay by MOIN SIDDIQI)

SPANISH NORTH AFRICA

Ceuta

Melilla

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

History JAMES O’REILLY

Economy OMAR S. DAHI and MOHAMMAD AL-ASADI

TUNISIA

History NEIL PARTRICK (Based on an original essay by RICHARD I. LAWLESS)

Economy NEIL PARTRICK (Based on an original essay by the editorial staff)

TURKIYE

History GARETH JENKINS

Economy GARETH JENKINS

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

History KRISTIAN COATES ULRICHSEN

Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

YEMEN

History VINCENT DURAC

Economy CHARLES SCHMITZ

PART THREE Regional Information

REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

MAJOR COMMODITIES OF THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

DOCUMENTS ON PALESTINE

CALENDARS

RESEARCH INSTITUTES

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY (BOOKS)

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY(PERIODICALS)