0. Introduction: a multipolar and de-Westernized vision of political communication in the digital age Part I: The core elements of political communication
1. Political Communication in Latin America
2. Media systems in Latin America
3. The Latin American political discourse
4. Agenda Setting Studies in Iberian and Latin America Part II: Polarization, populism and hate speech
5. Populism, Media, Journalism and Political Communication in Latin America
6. Pop Politics Beyond Populism: Popular Culture as Political Communication
7. Affective Polarization in Latin America
8. Patterns of dissemination of expressions of hate and polarization in Ibero-America Part III: Political participation, activism and social movements
9. Social Movements, Democracy and Political Communication in Latin America
10. Digital feminist activism in Latin America: connected crowds and hackfeminism
11. Political Participation and Technology: Continuities and discontinuities in Southern Cone and Brazil
12. Indigenism and Sumak Kawsay in digital media. Coverage of the Political Agenda Setting in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia Part IV: Digitalization of political communication
13. The behaviour of digital communities in Ibero-American democracies
14. A reflection about artificial intelligence and algorithms in political communication. Instruments at the service of parties?
15. Platformization: State of the Art and Challenges for Political Communication in Latin America
16. Role of memes and political image in political communication in Latin America Part V: Elections and campaigns in a context of change
17. New tools, changes, and situations of the communication management of electoral campaigns in Latin America
18. Electoral desinformation and fact-checking in the Iberian Peninsula and Latin America
19. Election Campaigns and Election Debates in Ibero-America: from Television to Second Screens
20. Government communication: Basic Principles and Their Application to Practical Cases Part VI: Regional study of Political Communication in Latin America
21. Political communication studies over the last two decades: a view from the International Center of Advanced Communication Studies for Latin America, Ciespal
22. Latinobarometro, an instrument of regional development Part VII: Political Communication in South America
23. Political Communication and Technologies in Brazil: beyond Bolsonaro
24. Political communication in Argentine and social media (2010-2021). Personalism, personalization and political Internet users
25. Political communication in Peru: between the crisis of the parties, political instability, and the central role of media and networks
26. Political communication mediated by digital media: Misinformation and its impact on politics in Chile
27. Ecuador: between the digital impulse and the return of traditional powers 28, Political communication in Uruguay. Strong state, strong parties, stable traditional media, and weak polarization in social media Part VIII: Political Communication in Central America, Mexico and the Caribbean
29. Populism and Social Media Campaigning in Central America
30. El Salvador: Nayib Bukele, the Twitter president. A failed policy?
31. The evolution of political communication in Mexico: From a delayed beginning to the consolidation of cyberspace
32. Political communication and institutionality in Cuba
33. Political communication in 21st century Venezuela: from Chavismo to Madurismo
34. Artificial Intelligence, Technology and Political Communication in Colombia Part IX: Political Communication in Iberian Peninsula
35. Digital electoral campaigns in Spain over thirty years: information, unidirectionality and professionalized personalization
36. Electoral Campaigns in Portugal: Transitioning from the Analog to the Digital Realm
37. Lying on social media. Disinformation strategies of Iberian populist radical right