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part 1 IN THE DESERT
The Desert Flower · 9 Gypsy Woman · 19 Sold to an Old Man · 29 Crossing the Desert · 35 The Standard of Purity Set by Men · 41 Meeting Aman · 45 Becoming a Wanderer · 50 part 2 GOING TO LONDON Moving to London · 61 Doing Things in Order and at the Right Time · 65 An Extremely Painful Moment · 70 Inshallah “If God Wills” · 75 Becoming Independent · 81 Lying on a Surgical Table · 86 Meeting the Porn Photographer Again · 90 Taking a Photo Shoot Naked · 94 Becoming a Bond Girl · 98 part 3 NEW WORLD I Need a Passport · 107 Marriage Fraud Allegation · 111 Another Marriage Fraud · 119 Nigel the Scrounger · 124 Walking on a Runway · 128 Journey to Find Her Mother · 133 More Than Just My Family · 141 Meeting the Queen of Scoop · 146 part 4 NEW CHALLENGE The Desert Flower Foundation · 155 Tradition or Pure Violence? · 169 Desert Flowers Blooming in Sierra Leone · 177 I Am Not a Cinderella · 187 2019 SEOUL WARIS DIRIE · 193 |
Seong-nan Ha,河成蘭
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In 2013, Waris founded Desert Flower Centers for victims of FGM in Paris, Berlin and Stockholm with medical teams comprised of 120 people. The centers provide psychological and physical treatment for victims, including reconstructive surgery. In addition, the centers educate professionals, civilsociety groups, NGO staff and social workers to expand the supportive network for FGM victims.
FGM is usually done at home or outdoors without any medical device. When a girl or woman undergoes FGM, there is a high chance of getting an obstetric fistula, an abnormal opening between the genital tract and urinary tract. People with an obstetric fistula can suffer from incontinence of urine or feces, causing various infections, extreme menstrual cramps and obstructed labor, which also can lead to infertility. The Desert Flower Centers have much experience treating the aftereffects of FGM and are the perfect place for victims to go for support, instead of a hospital. However, Waris knew that it is not easy for many victims to travel to a center. about Waris Dirie (born 1965) is a Somali model, author, actress and human rights activist in the fight against Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). From 1997 to 2003, she served as a UN special ambassador against female genital cutting. In 2002 she founded her own organization in Vienna (Austria), the Desert Flower Foundation. Her first name Waris means desert flower. When she was five, she herself suffered circumcision in the form of Infibulation. As a result of her efforts, 15 African Union member countries ratified the Maputo Protocol, which in Article 5 lists FGM as a harmful practice that must be ended. In 2012, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously passed a resolution banning the practice and has set a goal to eliminate FGM by 2030. This in novative milestone saved the lives of millions of girls who were at the risk the violent practice. Desert Flower(1998), Desert Dawn(2002), Desert Children(2005), Letter to my mother(2007), Schwarze Frau, weißes Land(2010), Saving Safa(2013), My Africa-The Journey(2017) |