List of figures

List of tables

Acknowledgements

1 ENGLISH IN ENGLAND: THE NORTH AND THE SOUTH

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Englishness and the north-south divide

1.3 English in England

1.4 Northern English

1.5 Southern English

References

2 INVESTIGATING EXPLICIT AND IMPLICT LANGUAGE ATTITUDES

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Conceptualising attitudes

2.3 Language attitude research

2.4 Language attitude research in England

References

3 METHODOLOGY

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Study objectives and hypotheses

3.3 Population and participant recruitment

3.4 Materials

3.5 Ethical issues

3.6 Pilot study

3.7 Procedure

References

4 RESULTS AND PRELIMINARY DISCUSSION

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Participant demographics

4.3 Explicit attitudes towards Northern English and Southern English speech

4.4 Implicit attitudes towards Northern English and Southern English speech

4.5 The relationship between implicit and explicit attitudes

4.6 The influence of individual differences upon implicit and explicit attitudes

References

5 WIDER DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

5.1 Introduction

5.2 English nationals’ explicit language attitudes towards Northern English and Southern English speech

5.3 English nationals’ implicit language attitudes towards Northern English and Southern English speech

5.4 The influence of individual differences

5.5 Comparing and contrasting implicit and explicit language attitudes

5.6 Final remarks, limitations and the future

References

Index